单元教学设计过程中的“教学问题链”设计——以上海科学技术出版社《物理·必修》(第三册)静电场单元为例

根据教育部颁布的《普通高中物理课程标准(2017年版)》,在上海市物理教育教学基地(上海高校“立德树人”人文社会科学重点研究基地)的大力支持下,由上海市教育委员会组织编写的上海高中物理非统编教材进行了正式使用前的试教试用活动,此教材是在上海高中物理“二期课改”教材的基础上全面改写而成的.单元教学设计已成为当前教学设计的焦点问题,以《物理·必修》(第三册)静电场单元为例,详细阐述了“教学问题链”的设计理念,希望与广大一线教师交流试教试用的心得与反思,推动新课改课堂转型.     

Automated synthesis of gadopentetate dimeglumine through solid-liquid reaction in femtosecond laser fabricated microfluidic chips

Despite the continuously increased requirement on automated synthesis of medicines for distributed manufacturing and personal care, it remains a challenge to realize automated synthesis which requires solid-liquid phase reactions. In this work, we demonstrated an automated solid-liquid synthesis for gadopentetate dimeglumine, the most widely used magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) contrast agent. The high-efficiency reaction was performed in a 3 D microfluidic chip which was fabricated by femtoseco...     

黄岩汇煤矿矿井废水处理提质改造方案研究

山西省多数煤矿矿井废水处理站原有处理工艺不能满足《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838—2002)Ⅲ类标准限值排放要求。通过调研黄岩汇煤矿矿井废水处理现状及存在的问题,提出了黄岩汇煤矿矿井水处理提质改造方案。     

矩阵极分解计算的一个注记

设$p$是大于$1$的偶数,根据方程$x^{-p}-1=0$的Newton求根公式, 给出计算非奇异矩阵酉极因子的数值方法,并证明了它具有二次收敛特性. 数值例子表明该算法是有效的.     

不同铝粉含量黑索今基浇注高聚物黏结炸药的慢速烤燃特性

通过差式扫描量热法(DSC)测定不同比例Al/RDX浇注高聚物黏结炸药(PBX)的热分解过程,分别获得不同升温速率下的热分解峰温,根据Kissinger方程计算了其表观活化能,分析了表观活化能与Al/RDX比例的关系。采用实验室慢速烤燃试验,获取了不同Al/RDX比例配方的响应特性。结果表明,Al/RDX比例与配方表观活化能及慢速烤燃响应特性有关,Al含量为15%时,表观活化能最小,发生慢速烤燃响应的时间最早,但是响应剧烈程度最低。     

无约束平差与秩亏自由网平差在GPS数据处理中的比较

本文介绍了常规的无约束平差与近代的秩亏自由网平差,并用这两种方法对某城市的GPS监测网的测量数据进行处理,对各种方法解算的结果进行了对比分析,得出两种方法在精度、未知参数的改正数和基线向量的改正数上存在差异,并对其使用条件提出建议.     

Hierarchical structure observation and nanoindentation size effect characterization for a limnetic shell

In the present research, hierarchical structure observation and mechanical property characterization for a type of biomaterial are carried out. The investigated biomaterial is Hyriopsis cumingii, a typical limnetic shell, which consists of two different structural layers, a prismatic "pillar"structure and a nacreous "brick and mortar" structure. The prismatic layer looks like a "pillar forest" with variationsection pillars sized on the order of several tens of microns.The nacreous material looks like a "brick wall" with bricks sized on the order of several microns. Both pillars and bricks are composed of nanoparticles. The mechanical properties of the hierarchical biomaterial are measured by using the nanoindentation test. Hardness and modulus are measured for both the nacre layer and the prismatic layer, respectively.The nanoindentation size effects for the hierarchical structural materials are investigated experimentally. The results show that the prismatic nanostructured material has a higher stiffness and hardness than the nacre nanostructured material.In addition, the nanoindentation size effects for the hierarchical structural materials are described theoretically, by using the trans-scale mechanics theory considering both strain gradient effect and the surface/interface effect. The modeling results are consistent with experimental ones.     

Skyrmion transport driven by pure voltage generated strain gradient

The magnetic skyrmion transport driven by pure voltage-induced strain gradient is proposed and studied via micromagnetic simulation. Through combining the skyrmion with multiferroic heterojunction, a voltage-induced uniaxial strain gradient is adjusted to move skyrmions. In the system, a pair of short-circuited trapezoidal top electrodes can generate the symmetric strain. Due to the symmetry of strain, the magnetic skyrmion can be driven with a linear motion in the middle of the nanostrip without deviation. We calculate the strain distribution generated by the trapezoidal top electrodes pair, and further investigate the influence of the strain intensity as well as the strain gradient on the skyrmion velocity. Our findings provide a stable and low-energy regulation method for skyrmion transport.