C60掺杂物超导性EHMO晶体轨道研究

本文对晶态C60, K3C60, K6C60, Rb3C60, Rb6C60, RbCs2C60, Rb2CsC60,KRb2C60, K2RbC60, K2CsC60, Na2CsC60, Li2CsC60, Na2RbC60, Na2KC60进行了EHMO三维晶体轨道的能带结构计算。计算结果除了得到能带结构外, 还得到了这类掺杂物的总态密度, 原子与轨道净电荷, 晶体轨道矢量, 单胞内外原子与轨道投影态密度等。利用上述结果不仅可以从理论上说明A3C60的超导性以及C60和A6C60的绝缘性; 而且还得到ln(1/Tc)和-1/NEf之间一种近似的线性关系, 这个结论与BCS理论的预测非常吻合。     

METALLIC PHASE AND INSULATING CHARACTER OF ALKALI-EARTH METAL DOPED C60

The three dimensional EHMO crystal orbital calculations for crystalline Ba6 C60,Ca3 C60 and Ca5 C60 are reported.The ground state of partially doped Ca3 C60 is found to be insulating with an indrect energy gap of 0.5eV.In contrast,the Ca5 C60 forms a metallic conducting phase with a set of three half-filled bands crossing the Fermi level which is Found to locate close to a peak of the density of state. The character of crystal orbitals near the Fermilevel for both Ca3 C60 and Ca5 C60 is completely carbon-like.In both cases the Ca3 atoms are almost fully ionized and C60 molecules form a stable negative charge state with six to ten additional electrons.The conductivity of Ba6 C60 is resuted from the incomplete charge tranfer.The valance charge of every Ba ion is about 0.33.The total charge tranfer of six Ba atoms is almost the same as that of five Ca atoms.     

聚噻吩与取代聚噻吩的能带结构的计算

聚噻吩与取代聚噻吩的能带结构的计算曹阳，陈良进（苏州大学化学系苏州２１５００６）关键词取代，聚噻吩，能带结构，导电性在五元杂环的高聚物中，３－取代聚噻吩已引起了人们广泛的兴趣，已有人对其能带结构和导电性能［１－２］尤其是其温度与导电性能的关系［３－５...     

THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND CONDUCTING PROPERTIES OF POLYTHIIRENE AND POLYDITHIETE

The electronic structure and conduction properties of two kinds of polyyne derivatives with sulfur addition, palythiirene (PTI) and polydithiete (PDT) have been examined using ab initio Hartree-Fock crystal orbital method. Comparison of the results such as energy gap ? ionization-potential and electron affinity of PTI and PDT with those of polyacetylene (PA) indicates that both PTI and PDT have smaller band gaps than PA and they are better intrinsic semiconductors than PA. The π electron of sulfur atoms partly transport to conjugated polyyne chain.     

THE RELATION BETWEEN BAND STRUCTURE AND SUPERCONDUCTING TRANSITION TEMPERATURE IN SOME MIXED ALKALI-METAL DOPED C_(60)

The electronic band stucturec of crystalline N Na2RbC60 and Na2CsC60are examined using the three-dimensional crystal orbital method. Our calculation results reveal that ground states of all these three alkali-metal doped fulle.rides from a metalic conducting phase with a rather narrow molecular crystal-like band-stucture and a high density of state near the. fermi-level, which indicate a very high Tc for this newly found molecular superconductors. A monotonic relationship is found between our calculated band dispersion,Fermi-level density of state, and the experimental transition temperature Tc,which is in exceuentt agre.emet with the prediction of the. BCS model.     

METALLIC PHASE AND INSULATING CHARACTER OF ALKALI-EARTH METAL DOPED C60①

The three dimensional EHMO crystal orbital calculations for crystalline Ba6 C60,Ca3 C60 and Ca5 C60 are reported. The ground state of partially doped Ca3 C60 is found to be insulating with an indirect energy gap of 0. 5eV. In contrast, the. Cas C60 forms a metallic conducting phase with a set of three half - filled bands crossing the Fermi level which is Found to locate close to a peak of the density of state. The character of crystal orbitals near the Fermilevel for both Ca3 C60 and Ca5 C60 is completely carbon - like. In both cases the Ca3 atoms are almost fully ionized and C60 molecules form a stable negative, charge state with six to ten additional electrons. The conductivity of Ba6 C60 is resute.4 from the incomplete charge tranfer. The valance charge of every Ba ion is about 0. 33. The total charge tranfer of six Ba atoms is almost the same as that of five Ca atoms.     

聚对苯硫醚掺杂前后的能带结构与导电性的从头计算研究

本文采用LCAO-CO/SCF ab initio方法计算了聚对苯硫醚掺杂前后的能带结构、电荷分布等。由此探讨了聚对苯硫醚可能的导电机理, 定量地研究了其结构与导电性的关系。     

晶态Ca3C60与Ca5C60的能带结构研究

用三维EHMO晶体轨道程序分别对Ca3C60，Ca5C60进行了能带结构的计算．计算结果表明，Ca3C60没有导电性，能隙约为0．9eV；而在Ca5C60的能带结构中，费米面刚好穿过半满带，表明Ca5C60是导体；同时在费米面附近有较大的态密度值，表明Ca5C60与K3C60等类似，具有较高的超导转变温度．电荷分析表明，在这两种情况下，钙原子的4s电子基本上全转移到C60上，C60分子可形成一个稳定的带6到10个电子的负离子．