香高味醇的云南大叶绿茶加工技术研究

为改变传统的云南大叶绿茶香低味苦涩的品质通病,本研究综合了乌龙茶、蒸青、烘青3个工艺的相关工序,创新研究出适合云南大叶种鲜叶生产制造香高味醇绿茶的工艺：鲜叶处理-蒸汽杀青-脱水-揉捻-烘干．鲜叶处理：鲜叶先在弱日光下处理2h左右后移入室内（摊放过程中多次用手轻轻翻动）,约再摊放2h至清花果香显露、失重率20％即杀青;烘干温度控制在90℃为佳．     

Wide Symmetrical Dynamic Range PWM Neuron Circuit with Power Efficient Architecture

IntroductionAs the most important block in artificial neuralnetworks (ANNs) ,the behavior of the neuronstrongly influences the performance of the wholenetwork. The sigmoid function is popularlyadopted as the activation function of artificialneurons.The pulse stream approaches,which isoften used to model a neuron with this function,has a digital stream output as an analoginformation axis[1] .There have been several kindsof pulse stream neuron circuits[2 4 ] .The circuitproposed by Haycock and…     

Thermal buckling analysis of truss-core sandwich plates

Truss-core sandwich plates have received much attention in virtue of the high values of strength-to-weight and stifness-to-weight as well as the great ability of impulseresistance recently. It is necessary to study the stability of sandwich panels under the influence of the thermal load. However, the sandwich plates are such complex threedimensional(3D) systems that direct analytical solutions do not exist, and the finite element method(FEM) cannot represent the relationship between structural parameters and mechanical properties well. In this paper, an equivalent homogeneous continuous plate is idealized by obtaining the efective bending and transverse shear stifness based on the characteristics of periodically distributed unit cells. The first order shear deformation theory for plates is used to derive the stability equation. The buckling temperature of a simply supported sandwich plate is given and verified by the FEM. The efect of related parameters on mechanical properties is investigated. The geometric parameters of the unit cell are optimized to attain the maximum buckling temperature. It is shown that the optimized sandwich plate can improve the resistance to thermal buckling significantly.     

Vibration analysis of foam plates based on cell volume distribution

In this paper, vibration analysis of irregular-closed-cell foam plates is per-formed. A cell volume distribution coefficient is introduced to modify the original Gibson-Ashby equations of effective Young’s modulus of foam materials. A Burr distribution is imported to describe the cell volume distribution situation. Three Burr distribution pa-rameters are obtained and related to the cell volume range and the diversity. Based on the plate theory and the effective modulus theory, the natural frequency of foam plates is calculated with the change of the cell volume distribution parameters. The relationship between the frequencies and the cell volumes are derived. The scale factor of the average cell size is introduced and proved to be an important factor to the performance of the foam plate. The result is shown by the existing theory of size effects. It is determined that the cell volume distribution has an impact on the natural frequency of the plate structure based on the cell volume range, the diversity, and the average size, and the impact can lead to optimization of the synthesis procedure.     

高速逆流色谱分离纯化EGCG3"Me的研究

首次采用高速逆流色谱法对经自制聚酰胺初步分离的表没食子儿茶素-3-(3″-O-甲基)没食子酸酯( EGCG3"Me)样品中的EGCG3"Me单体进行分离纯化.结果表明,选择水-甲醇-乙酸乙酯-正己烷(体积比5:2:9:1)为高速逆流色谱分离的两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,在主机转速700 r／min、流速2.0 mL/min、检测波长254 nm的条件下,可对EC CG3"Me实现良好分离.经高效液相色谱检测,分离纯化后的EC CG3"Me纯度可达90%以上,产物的收率为76.53%.     

煤矿综采液压支架三维图形仿真及运动分析

按工程实际建立综采液压支架的三维实体模型,并装配成虚拟样机,应用ADAMS软件,通过计算机图形真实地显示了综采液压支架上升运动过程中各零部件及结构件的相互位置关系.通过计算机图形模拟综采液压支架运动,实现了综采液压支架工作过程中运动状态的仿真,得出了在动力油缸变化速度输入条件下,综采液压支架主要部件的质心速度、加速度的变化情况及计算结果.     

基于孔洞分布理论的多孔材料板振动分析

主要研究了不规则几何结构多孔材料制备的板材的振动分析．基于Gibson-Ashby等效模量计算,引入了分布因子加以改进原有的理论．对于材料的孔洞分布情况,提出了Burr分布的概率密度拟合,获得了Burr分布的3个自变量参数并用实际的孔洞几何参数进行了比对与描述．基于平板振动理论和等效模量理论,计算出了随着孔洞分布情况变化下的平板固有振动频率,并分析了孔洞尺寸与频率间的关系．之后引入了尺度因子来量化描述平均孔洞尺寸对多孔平板的频率影响．结论证明了改进的等效理论能够有效地体现孔洞的分布对平板力学性能的改变,论述了孔洞尺寸范围,孔洞离散度以及平均孔洞尺寸对多孔方板结构固有频率的影响．这种影响将会对多孔材料结构的优化设计起指导作用．     

红豆中几丁质酶的纯化与表征

利用硫酸铵沉降、离子交换色谱CM-Sephadex C-50、凝胶过滤色谱Sephadex G-75以及高效液相色谱(HPLC)Poros HS-20,从红豆种子中分离纯化出一种具有抗真菌活性的几丁质酶.SDS-PAGE显示还原与非还原状态下该蛋白分子质量分别为27.7和22.7 kDa,这表明该几丁质酶分子内含有二硫键.该酶比活为14.57 U/mg,最适反应pH为5.4,最适反应温度为50℃.它对棉花枯萎病菌、甜瓜枯萎病菌与瓜果腐霉病菌等真菌有明显的抑制作用.     

高速逆流色谱分离纯化EGCG3"Me的研究

首次采用高速逆流色谱法对经自制聚酰胺初步分离的表没食子儿茶素-3-(3″-O-甲基)没食子酸酯( EGCG3"Me)样品中的EGCG3"Me单体进行分离纯化.结果表明,选择水-甲醇-乙酸乙酯-正己烷(体积比5:2:9:1)为高速逆流色谱分离的两相溶剂系统,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,在主机转速700 r／min、流速2...     

结合序贯平差方法监测地表形变的InSAR时序分析技术

基于短重访周期SAR卫星影像,对黄河三角洲地表形变进行高效和持续监测的SBAS-InSAR时序分析.首先对研究区已有的SAR影像集进行干涉处理,得到干涉图,并进行大气效应校正和轨道误差去除,然后利用传统的SBAS(small baseline subset)方法获取地表形变.在此基础上,当增加新的SAR数据时,采取渐进...