波前编码系统成像特性的空间域分析

波前编码技术在大幅度地增加光学系统景深的同时,可以抑制各种离焦类型的像差。目前波前编码系统的成像特性分析大多是基于空间频率域的分析,在应用稳定相法导出三次型相位板波前编码系统的点扩展函数近似解析式的基础之上,描述了点扩展函数的边界、带宽与振荡等特性,分析了波前编码系统对离焦、像散、彗差等常见像差的敏感性,从空间域进一步分析了波前编码系统的成像特性。     

Simple Strehl ratio based method for pupil phase mask''''s optimization in wavefront coding system

By applying the wavefront coding technique to an optical system, the depth of focus can be greatly increased. Several complicated methods have already been taken to optimize for the best pupil phase mask in ideal condition. Here a simple Strehl ratio based method with only the standard deviation method used to evaluate the Strehl ratio stability over the depth of focus is applied to optimize for the best coefficients of pupil phase mask in practical optical systems. Results of imaging simulations for optical systems with and without pupil phase mask are presented, and the sharpness of image is calculated for comparison. The optimized pupil phase mask shows good results in extending the depth of focus.     

Pupil design based on Fisher information optimization to extend field depth in practical optical system

<正>Wavefront coding(WFC) is used to extend the field depth of an incoherent optical system by employing a phase mask on the pupil.We uses a Fisher information(FI) metric based optimization method to design a phase mask by taking the modulation transfer function(MTF) of the practical optical system into consideration. This method can modulate the wavefront so that the point spread function and optical transfer function are insensitive to the object distance.The simulation results show that the optimized phase mask based on the proposed method can further improve the defocusing image quality while maintaining the focusing image quality.     

应用CF和Logistic回归模型编制滑坡危险性区划图

根据地理信息系统(GIS),以滑坡发生确定性系数(CF)和Logistic回归模型编制贵州省滑坡灾害区划图,其主要步骤为:应用历史滑坡灾点面积和滑坡致灾单因子子集面积计算CF,由此确定主要的滑坡致灾因子;应用Logistic回归模型、地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析工具和统计软件SPSS寻求最合适的模型描述灾害是否发生(因变量)与致灾因子(自变量)之间的关系;计算研究区域内各单元的滑坡概率,划分危险性等级,绘制基于GIS的贵州省滑坡灾害区划图;最后,用历史灾害分布数据检验滑坡灾害区划图.研究结果表明:根据区划图,贵州省可分为4个区域,即低危险区、中等危险区、高危险区和极高危险区;对贵州省的危险性分区合理,结合CF与Logistic回归模型编制滑坡灾害区划图的方法有效.     

Focal depth extending using rotational symmetric pupil masks

Optical systems are analyzed with three kinds of rotational symmetric pupil masks: annular Gaussian ring mask, supergaussian ring mask, and quartic phase mask. In these masks, the quartic phase mask is found to be the best one to extend focal depth. Point spread function (PSF) and Strehl ratio (SR) are used to evaluate the imaging quality of the system with different defocus parameters. Without decoding needed, the focal depth of the system with quartic phase mask is four times as deep as aberration-free system. Different from the others, it suffers no obvious loss in the light throughput and lateral resolution. With twice focal depth extension, supergaussian ring mask suffers less loss in light throughput and lateral resolution than annular Gaussian ring mask.     

Yb:(Lu,Gd)VO4多晶粉末合成及晶体生长

采用液相法合成了不同掺杂浓度的Yb:(Lu,Gd)VO4多晶粉末.利用TG-DSC曲线确定了其烧结工艺.XRD测试表明所得样品为四方晶系,晶胞参数介于LuVO4和GdVO4之间.荧光光谱显示Yb:(Lu,Gd)VO4具有较大的半峰宽,荧光峰强度随掺杂浓度的加大而增强.采用该研究合成的多晶原料,通过提拉法生长出优质Yb:(Lu,Gd)VO4单晶.     

海洋石油开发污染物生物监测中实验动物的筛选和应用

实验动物研究的滞后是制约我国海洋环境监测的重要因素之一 ,为了促进水生实验动物的发展 ,本文综述了国内外对海洋石油勘探开发污染物的生物监测现状及实验动物应用的进展 ,重点讨论适合我国国情的海洋石油勘探开发污染的监测动物的筛选 ,为水生实验动物的开发和利用提供资料。     

广西博白县土地资源的可持续利用

分析了博白县土地承载力状况，土地利用现状，土地资源利用潜力，提出了博白县土地资源要实现可持续发展，应该以人为本，从解决人地矛盾，调整土地结构，科学规划用地，促进人力资本积累等方面提出了对策，为促进博白县社会经济发展提供新思路。     

苦瓜杀虫及抑菌活性组分物质的制备

采用生化方法从苦瓜种子中提取得到苦瓜籽油、凝集素备提物、苦瓜籽粗蛋白和苦瓜凝集素4种活性组分,其中凝集素备提物、苦瓜籽粗蛋白和苦瓜凝集素得率分别为:2.16%、3.06%、0.37%。旨在寻找苦瓜中有效杀虫及抑菌活性物质。