硫酸铵和硫酸钠溶液侵蚀下水泥土力学性质试验研究

为研究硫酸铵和硫酸钠溶液侵蚀下水泥土的力学性质,将制备的水泥土试块置于不同浓度的硫酸铵和硫酸钠溶液中进行长期(150 d)浸泡,通过无侧限抗压强度试验,得到无侧限抗压强度随侵蚀溶液浓度和侵蚀时间的变化规律,分析硫酸铵和硫酸钠溶液侵蚀对水泥土力学性质的影响。研究结果表明:硫酸铵和硫酸钠溶液对水泥土均具有侵蚀作用,浓度越大,侵蚀越显著;浸泡时间越久,侵蚀越明显;在侵蚀早期,硫酸钠浓度在一定范围内对水泥土的抗压强度增长有利,在短期内硫酸钠溶液可以提高水泥土试块无侧限抗压强度;在相同SO_4~(2-)浓度下,硫酸铵溶液侵蚀下的水泥土抗压强度要低于硫酸钠溶液侵蚀下的抗压强度,铵盐会对水泥土的力学性质产生影响;硫酸盐对水泥土的侵蚀作用要远大于铵盐对水泥土侵蚀作用。     

A self-powered sensitive ultraviolet photodetector based on epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide

A self-powered graphene-based photodetector with high performance is particularly useful for device miniaturization and to save energy.Here,we report a graphene/silicon carbide(SiC)-based self-powered ultraviolet photodetector that exhibits a current responsivity of 7.4 m A/W with a response frequency of over a megahertz under 325-nm laser irradiation.The built-in photovoltage of the photodetector is about four orders of magnitude higher than previously reported results for similar devices.These favorable properties are ascribed to the ingenious device design using the combined advantages of graphene and SiC,two terminal electrodes,and asymmetric light irradiation on one of the electrodes.Importantly,the photon energy is larger than the band gap of SiC.This self-powered photodetector is compatible with modern semiconductor technology and shows potential for applications in ultraviolet imaging and graphene-based integrated circuits.     

新型4d/5d基超导体的结构和物性

在强关联电子体系中,轨道、自旋和晶格等自由度之间的相互作用一直是研究的热点.这些自由度之间的竞争和共存产生了复杂新奇的物理现象,如超导现象、量子相变、自旋有序、拓扑相变、金属绝缘转变等,这些丰富的物理现象来源于不同的有序态或量子涨落之间的竞争和耦合.自旋轨道耦合作用是指粒子的自旋角动量和轨道角动量之间的相互作用,在4d/5d基化合物中,由于电子的运动速度较快,自旋轨道耦合的效应不可忽视,可能表现出与3d基化合物不同的物性.例如,在含4d/5d过渡族金属元素的超导体中,其电子配对的机制可能不同于常规的s波Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer超导体.本文以几种典型的4d/5d基超导体为例,对其晶体结构和超导物性及其内在联系进行了详细论述,重点探讨了阴离子共价键强弱对晶体结构、相变和超导物性的影响,希望引起相关研究者对该类超导体的重视.     

Optical limiting performances of transitional metal dichalcogenides MX2(M = V,Nb, Ta; X = S,Se) with ultralow initial threshold and optical limiting threshold

The optical limiting performances of few-layer transitional metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) nanosheets in the VB group(VS₂,VSe₂,Nb S₂,Nb Se₂,Ta S₂,and Ta Se₂) were systematically investigated for the first time,to the best of our knowledge.It was found that these TMDs nanosheets showed a normalized transmittance in the range of 20%–40%at the input energy of 1.28 GW/cm².Ultralow initial threshold F_S(0.05–0.10 J/c...