东亚钳蝎食性的研究

东亚钳蝎(Buthus martensii Karsch)肉食性,尤其嗜食活体小动物。人工养蝎通常以黄扮虫、地鳖为饲料。若以黄粉虫为饲料,分点碟放的投食方式明显优于撒放的投食方式。在蝎的活动期内,昼夜取食活动高峰视季节不同出现在19～21时或20～23时。但幼蝎也常见白天取食。季节旺盛取食期是5～10月,15℃时不取食,20℃少量取食,25～30℃大量取食,35℃取食量最大。蝎的耐饥力较强,但供食不足易引发自相残食。     

Re_3W的点接触安德烈夫反射谱研究

本文通过对不同晶体结构Re_3W样品的点接触测量和对比研究,证实具有中心对称结构和非中心对称结构的Re_3W都是弱耦合Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer超导体,同时发现在两个相表面都可以形成很理想的点接触结,即电子通过界面时受到的非弹性散射很弱.将Re_3W样品置于大气环境近六个月后重新进行测量,仍然能够得到类似的结果,表明Re_3W具有很好的稳定性. Re_3W的这种优良特性,不仅可通过点接触实验得到的参数推算出Re_3W两个相的费米速度,而且提供了一种简单的方法,可以在点接触实验中利用Re_3W来印证针尖材料的费米速度和测量其自旋极化率等.作为尝试,本文用Re_3W/Ni点接触结测量了铁磁性金属Ni的自旋极化率,得到了与前人报道一致的结果.     

Direct Microwave Synthesis of 11-Type Fe(Te,Se) Polycrystalline Superconductors with Enhanced Critical Current Density

We report a direct microwave synthesis method for the preparation of 11-type high quality Fe(Te,Se) polycrystalline superconductors. The bulk samples are rapidly synthesized under the microwave irradiation during several minutes, with a subsequent annealing process at 400℃. The samples exhibit a nearly single phase of the tetragonal PbO-type crystal structure with minor impurities. Morphology characterization shows high density, tight grain connectivity and large grain sizes around 100 μm with small cavities inside the sample. Resistivity and magnetization measurements both show similar superconducting transitions above 14 K. The magnetic hysteresis measurements display broad and symmetric loops without magnetic background, and a high critical current density J_c about 1.2 × 10~4 A/cm~2 at 2 K and 7 T is estimated by the Bean model. Compared with the solidstate reaction synthesized samples, these superconducting bulks from microwave-assisted synthesis are possibly free of the interstitial Fe due to smaller c-axis, higher T_c in magnetic transitions, better M–H loops without magnetic background and greatly enhanced J_c, and are promising as raw materials for the non-toxic Fe-based superconducting wires for large currents and high field applications.     

Magnetotransport Properties of a Nodal Line Semimetal TiSi

We report the magnetoresistance(MR), de Haas-van Alphen(dHvA) effect and Hall effect measurements on a single crystal of TiSi, which is predicted to be a nodal line semimetal. With application of a magnetic field, a metal-to-insulator-like transition in ρ(T) and a nonsaturating MR are observed at low temperatures. The dHvA oscillations reveal a small Fermi-surface pocket with a nontrivial Berry phase. The analysis of the nonlinear Hall resistivity shows that TiSi is a multiband system with low carrier densities and high mobilities. All these results unambiguously prove the existence of Dirac fermions in TiSi.     

Pressure effect in the Kondo semimetal CeRu_4Sn_6 with nontrivial topology

Kondo semimetal CeRu_4Sn_6 is attracting renewed attention due to the theoretically predicted nontrivial topology in its electronic band structure. We report hydrostatic and chemical pressure effects on the transport properties of single-and poly-crystalline samples. The electrical resistivity ρ(T) is gradually enhanced by applying pressure over a wide temperature range from room temperature down to 25 mK. Two thermal activation gaps estimated from high-and low-temperature windows are found to increase with pressure. A flat ρ(T) observed at the lowest temperatures below 300 mK appears to be robust against both pressure and field. This feature as well as the increase of the energy gaps calls for more intensive investigations with respect to electron correlations and band topology.     

黄粉虫的生物学特性及养殖技术的研究

黄粉虫在福州自然室温下一年可繁殖2代,发育快的个体超过2代,发育慢的不足2代。在人工控制的温度、湿度、光照及食物等条件下试验结果表明:(1)卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫产卵前期的发育起点温度分别为10.46℃、9.98℃、9.62℃和9.58℃;有效积温分别为123.57、1964.88、135.05和105.72日度;温度与发育的关系的数理统计模式分别是成虫产卵和幼虫发育的最高临界温度为34℃;(2)卵、幼虫、蛹的发育和成虫产卵量的最住湿度分别为RH75％、90％、和90％;(3)在连续光照下,成虫寿命缩短,产卵量减少;(4)幼虫和成虫的饲料均以糠、(?)为主。添加适量青饲料者显著加速幼虫生长和提高或虫产卵量。在养殖中,除控制上述条件外,各虫态的分群饲养和成虫的隔离产卵也是重要措施,并须注意粉螨对卵的危害。     

过渡金属化合物中的竞争序与多体合作现象

文章简要介绍了过渡金属化合物所体现的层展现象和近几年作者所在研究组在几个不同过渡金属化合物系统开展的部分研究工作.     

稻飞虱虫霉研究初报

我们从褐稻虱上分离到一种虫霉,经多次测试表明,此菌对褐稻虱、白背稻虱和灰稻虱均有寄生致病能力.其寄生致死率一般可达60-80%.但对稻叶蝉无效.飞虱虫霉的生长和产孢温度范围是15-35℃,以25-30℃最适.pH3.5-11.5均能生长,但以pH5最佳.孢子囊对光较敏感,在直射日光或紫外光(30w)下经1-2小时,大多数丧失生活力,但不受散射光的影响.孢子囊的形成、弹射、萌发及侵入均需高湿.对培养基要求不严格,马铃薯葡萄糖洋菜培养基、马铃薯片、甘薯片等均能良好生长繁殖.休眠孢子在室温下可存活一年以上.稻飞虱感染虫霉后,快则1-2天,慢则4-5天即罹病致死.     

Pressure-Dependent Point-Contact Spectroscopy of Superconducting PbTaSe_2 Single Crystals

We develop an experimental tool to investigate the order parameter of superconductors by combining pointcontact spectroscopy measurement with high-pressure technique.It is demonstrated for the first time that planar point-contact spectroscopy measurement on noncentrosymmetric superconducting PbTaSe₂ single crystals is systematically subjected to hydrostatic pressures up to 12.1 kbar.Under such a high pressure,the normal-state contact resistance is sensitive to the applied pressure,ref...     

Superconductivity with a Violation of Pauli Limit and Evidences for Multigap in η-Carbide Type Ti4Ir2O

We report the synthesis, crystal structure, and superconductivity of Ti₄Ir₂O. The title compound crystallizes in an η-carbide type structure of the space group Fd3m（No. 227）, with lattice parameters a=b=c=11.6194（1） ?. The superconducting temperature T_c is found to be 5.1–5.7 K. Most surprisingly, Ti₄Ir₂O hosts an upper critical field of 16.45 T, which is far beyond the Pauli paramagnetic limit. Strong coupled superconductivity with evidence...