薄圆盘CsI(Tl)晶体闪烁特性蒙特卡罗模拟

利用蒙特卡罗方法,模拟99mTc 140 keV γ射线在圆盘状CsI(Tl)晶体中的闪烁过程及不同厚度不同包装下闪烁光的空间分布,得出点光源模型对于晶体出光平面上闪烁光强分布是适用的结果.模拟表明,CsI(Tl)与铝(Al)之间界面为粗糙时要比光滑时位置分辨更好;闪烁中心离出光面越近,位置分布越窄;晶体厚度为7 mm时光输出最大,光输出半高宽约为7.3 mm.     

诺莫图法在薄透镜和球面镜成像分析中的应用

在满足近轴光线的条件下,可以利用成像公式和光路图法分析薄透镜或球面镜的物像关系,而本文介绍的这种诺莫图法,可以在直角坐标系上用坐标图示法分析薄透镜和球面镜的物像关系,不仅可以精确求得实物或虚物的成像位置,还可以判断出像的性质,具有简单、直观等特点,可以作为分析物像关系的一种补充手段.     

Topological properties of one-dimensional hardcore Bose-Fermi mixture

We study the topological properties of a one-dimensional （1D） hardcore Bose-Fermi mixture using the exact diagonalization method. We firstly add a hardcore boson to a fermionic system and by examining the edge states we find that the quasi-particle manifests the topological properties of the system. Then we study a mixture with 7 fermions and 1 boson. We find that the mixture also exhibits topological properties and its behaviors are similar to that of the corresponding fermionic system. We present a qualitative explanation to understand such behaviors using the mapping between a hardcore boson and a spinless fermion. These results show the existence of topological properties in a 1D hardcore Bose-Fermi mixture and may be realized using cold atoms trapped in optical lattices experimentally.     

FePt颗粒膜反磁化机制

构造了FePt∶Au有序纳米颗粒膜的微结构模型,利用微磁学模拟的方法研究了一系列不同Au含量的FePt∶Au颗粒膜的磁学性质.对比实验数据,分析反磁化过程可知:当反映Au含量的交换作用比例系数β>0.4时,FePt∶Au颗粒膜的矫顽力随β减小而增大,但增幅较小,磁化反转为一致反转;当β<0.3时,随β的减小矫顽力迅速增大,磁化反转一致性降低.分析指出,当FePt磁性颗粒之间间距约为3～4nm时,颗粒间的交换相互作用可以近似为零,磁化反转为非一致反转.     

Determination of the magnetic anisotropy constant of Cu/Fe/SiO2/Si by a magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometer

The magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometry technique is proposed to determine the uniaxial magnetic anisotropy(UMA) constant Ku. The magnetic properties of Cu/Fe/SiO2/Si grown by dc magnetron sputtering were investigated. The in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy was probed by the magneto-optical Kerr effect(MOKE). The value of UMA, Ku= 2.5×103J/m3, was simulated from the field dependence of ac susceptibility along the hard axis according to the Stoner–Wohlfarth(S–W) model, which is consistent with Ku= 2.7×103J/m3 calculated from the magnetic hysteresis loops. Our results show that the magneto-optical Kerr effect susceptometry can be employed to determine the magnetic anisotropy constant owing to its high sensitivity.     

γ′-Fe3SnN的制备与穆斯堡尔谱研究

热处理（Ｆｅ０．７５Ｓｎ０．２５）Ｃ２Ｏ４．ｎＨＯ可制得单相氮化物γ′－Ｆｅ３ＳｎＮ,其中氮化前的氧化过程,热处理温度和Ｈ２／ＮＨ３气流比是影响产物的３个关键因素。此氮化物的晶格参数为ａ＝０．３８３７１（５）ｎｍ;室温下＾５７Ｆｅ穆堡尔谱为顺磁双峰,低温下谱中显示出铁磁相。     

Fabrication and optical properties of platinum nanowire arrays on anodic aluminium oxide templates

Arrays of Pt nanowires, fabricated by electrodepositing Pt metal into nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) templates, exhibit a preferable optical absorption band in the ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectra and present a blueshift as the wire aspect ratio increases or its radius decreases. This type of optical property of Pt nanowire/porous alumina composites has been theoretically explored using Maxwell－Garnett (MG) effective medium theory. The MG theory, however, is only applicable to nanowires with an infinitesimally small radius relative to the wavelength of an incident light. The nanowire radius is controlled by the pore radius of the host alumina, which depends on anodizing conditions such as the selected electrolyte, anodizing time, temperature and voltage. The nanowire aspect ratios depend on the amount of Pt deposited into the nanopores of AAO films. The optical absorption properties of the arrays of Pt nanowires with diameters of 24, 55 and 90 nm have been investigated by the UV-VIS spectra, which show that the extinction maximum (λ_max) shifts to shorter wavelength side as the wire aspect ratio increases or its radius decreases. The results are qualitatively consistent with those calculated based on the MG theory.     

多道ADC与PC机DMA通讯

论文叙述了多道ADC与PC机之间通讯的基本原理和典型工作时序 ,提出了一种以DMA技术为核心的多道分析器PC机接口设计 ,给出了利用该接口构成的计算机多道分析器在测量13 7Cs闪烁γ谱实验中的结果 ,证明它是一种多道ADC与PC机之间实现高速通讯的实用方法 .     

γ′－Fe4N制备的穆斯堡尔谱研究

在ＮＨ３／Ｈ２气氛下热处理草酸亚铁的结果表明氮化物的形成和氮化物间的相转变是有条件的．在众多的影响产物的工艺因素中，热处理温度和ＮＨ３／Ｈ２的气流比是影响γ′－Ｆｅ４Ｎ形成的两个最关键因素．为了获得单相的γ′－Ｆｅ４Ｎ，除热处理温度要在５５０～６５０℃附近外，ＮＨ３／Ｈ２的比最好应小于１∶１．     

利用白光干涉谱测定云母片的快慢轴

白光照射到透明云母薄片时,后侧内表面产生的反射光与入射光会在云母片的前表面发生干涉.利用光谱仪可以观察到由于干涉而形成的条状光谱.改变入射光的偏振方向,可以观察到由于云母薄片双折射特性引起的干涉条纹的移动.根据条纹移动的方向,可以判定出云母片两正交的光轴方向上折射率的差异,从而判定出其快轴和慢轴.