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基于灰色系统理论的GM(1,1)模型是预测游客量的方法之一。本文以甘肃省2010—2015年的游客数量为依据,建立了甘肃省旅游客源市场的GM(1,1)预测模型,通过2016年实际客流量数据检验,发现模型精度较高,预测结果显示2017—2025年游客数量呈稳步增长态势,针对预测结果,提出了甘肃省旅游客源市场的开发对策和建议。 相似文献
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本文叙述一种双环自适应增量调制(TLADM)系统。它由一个内环和一个外环组成。内环是线性增量调制(LDM);外环是数字压扩增量调制(DCDM),具有量化阶自适应的功能。这种TLADM是专为移动通信研制的,具有数码率低、电路简单、单一电源、功耗低等特点。对所研制的系统进行了性能测试,在数码率为9.6KbPS时,对于400HZ正弦信号,最大的信号量化噪声比(SNR)_m是18.5dB,SNR>16dB的动态范围>25dB,800HZ正弦信号时的(SNR)_m是17.8dB,SNR>15dB的动态范围>20dB,平均单词可懂度为90%。数码率为8KbPS,400HZ正弦信号时的(SNR)_m为17.7dB,SNR>16dB的动态范围大于22dB,话音可懂。文中进行了理论分析,介绍了测试结果。 相似文献
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输变电线路工程建设过程会产生大量弃土,因土体松散受降雨作用极易饱和形成渗流,从而诱发滑坡和水土流失。本研究在输变电工程水土保持仿真模拟试验平台,通过喷洒方式向塔基弃土添加微生物矿化菌液和胶结液,分析测定土壤试样的干密度、孔隙度、渗透性、液限、塑限、压缩性、抗剪切强度等土力学指标,用射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和扫描电镜(scanning electron microscopy,SEM)表征矿化试样的晶体类型和微观形貌,最终将技术工艺在输电线路工程现场进行示范应用。结果表明,喷洒微生物矿化菌液和胶结液,可在塔基弃土孔隙中形成方解石型碳酸钙晶体,使塔基弃土更加密实,增大干密度,降低孔隙度和渗透系数,且液限增高5%,塑限降低5%,赋予土壤更好的可塑性,内摩擦角从29.97°提高到了32.62°,提高土壤的抗剪强度,对塔基弃土浅层具有很好的固结作用,可显著降低受不同等级强度降雨侵蚀的产沙量,从而减少因降雨侵蚀造成的水土流失,现场示范也进一步证明了抗降雨侵蚀效果,微生物矿化技术可非常明显地减少流失斑。因此,微生物矿化技术可作为输变电线路工程建设的一项绿色、环保、简便、高... 相似文献
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The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) project is proposed to study high energy gamma ray astronomy (40 GeV--1 PeV) and cosmic ray physics (20 TeV--1 EeV). The wide field of view Cherenkov telescope array, as a component of the LHAASO project, will be used to study the energy spectrum and composition of cosmic rays by measuring the total Cherenkov light generated by air showers and the shower maximum depth. Two prototype telescopes have been in operation since 2008. The pointing accuracy of each telescope is crucial for the direction reconstruction of the primary particles. On the other hand, the primary energy reconstruction relies on the shape of the Cherenkov image on the camera and the unrecorded photons due to the imperfect connections between the photomultiplier tubes. UV bright stars are used as point-like objects to calibrate the pointing and to study the optical properties of the camera, the spot size and the fractions of unrecorded photons in the insensitive areas of the camera. 相似文献
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The realization of controllable couplings between any two qubits and among any multiple qubits is the critical problem in building a programmable quantum processor(PQP). We present a design to implement these types of couplings in a double-dot molecule system, where all the qubits are connected directly with capacitors and the couplings between them are controlled via the voltage on the double-dot molecules. A general interaction Hamiltonian of n qubits is presented, from which we can derive the Hamiltonians for performing operations needed in building a PQP, such as gate operations between arbitrary two qubits and parallel coupling operations for multigroup qubits. The scheme is realizable with current technology. 相似文献
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基于闪烁光度法,设计并搭建了一种新的测量人眼视见函数的实验系统,得到了人眼视见函数曲线。利用人眼对间断光的响应特性,有效地避开了白光和单色光的颜色差异对亮度的干扰,通过对比两束光视亮度的方式,使系统达到光度平衡,进而度量辐亮度得到人眼视见函数曲线,并与CIE推荐的标准视见函数进行差异比较,分析了差异原因和改进方法,从而深入了解光电探测器的光响应与人眼的差异,为今后的新型光电探测器的研究与应用打下基础。结果表明,实验系统可用于测量人眼视见函数,与CIE推荐的标准视见函数曲线吻合程度较高。 相似文献
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