新化合物Er_5Co_6Sn_(18)的结构与磁电性能

对合成的三元化合物Er5Co6Sn18进行了研究。用X射线粉末衍射技术和Rietveld全谱图拟合法获得了化合物Er5Co6Sn18的晶体结构,该化合物为四方晶系,空间群为I41/acd,a=1.353 44(1)nm,c=2.699 28(2)nm,Z=8,Dcalc=8.807 g/cm3,为Tb5Rh6Sn18结构类型。在5～300 K温度范围对Er5Co6Sn18的磁性进行了测量,得到该化合物的顺磁居里温度约为-87.8 K,有效顺磁磁矩为12.8μB。电阻测量得到它的剩余电阻率为2.0。     

新金属间化合物YAl0.27Ge2的晶体结构

用X射线粉末衍射技术和Rietveld全谱图拟合法研究新金属间化合物YAl0.27Ge2的晶体结构,该化合物为正交晶系,空间群为Cmcm(No.63),a=0.411 49(2)nm,b=1.629 79(7)nm,c=0.395 22(2)nm,Z=4,Dn=6.054 g/cm3,为CeNiSi2结构类型.     

Subsolidus Phase Relations in the TiO_2-NiO-WO_3 System

The subsolidus phase relationships of the system TiO2-NiO-WO3 were investigated, aiming at exploring new potential visible-light active photocatalysis systems. After the solid-state chemistry reaction in air between 1000 and 1150 ℃, X-ray diffraction(XRD) data showed that two binary compounds and three ternary-phase regions were contained in this ternary system. No new ternary compound was discovered under our experiment conditions. None of these phases in this system revealed a remarkable homogeneity range.     

Subsolidus phase relation in the Bi_2O_3–Fe_2O_3–La_2O_3 system

Bismuth-containing semiconductor material is a hot topic in photocatalysts because of its effective absorption under the visible light.In this paper,we expect to explore a new bismuth-based photocatalyst by studying the subsolidus phase relations of the Bi2O3–Fe2O3–La2O3system.The X-ray diffraction data shows that in this ternary system the ternary compound does not exist,while seven binary compounds(including one solid solution series Bi1 xLaxO1.5with 0.167≤x≤0.339)are obtained and eight compatibility triangles are determined.     

Crystal structure and magnetic properties of Nd（Mn1-xFex）2Si2 compounds

X-ray powder diffraction,resistivity and magnetization studies have been performed on polycrystalline Nd(FexMn1-x)2Si2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) compounds which crystallize in a ThCr2Si2-type structure with the space group I4/mmm.The field-cooled temperature dependence of the magnetization curves shows that,at low temperatures,NdFe2Si2 is antiferromagnetic,while the other compounds show ferromagnetic behaviour.The substitution of Fe for Mn leads to a decrease in lattice parameters a,c and unit-cell volume V .The Curie temperature of the compounds first increases,reaches a maximum around x = 0.7,then decreases with Fe content.However,the saturation magnetization decreases monotonically with increasing Fe content.This Fe concentration dependent magnetization of Nd(FexMn1-x)2Si2 compounds can be well explained by taking into account the complex effect on magnetic properties due to the substitution of Mn by Fe.The temperature’s square dependence on electrical resistivity indicates that the curve of Nd(Fe0.6Mn0.4)2Si2 has a quasi-linear character above its Curie temperature,which is typical of simple metals.     

新金属间化合物YAl0.27Ge2热膨胀特征的研究

用高温X射线粉末衍射技术在298K~773K的温度范围内研究了新金属间化合物YAl0.27Ge2的热膨胀特征,测定了化合物的相关平均热膨胀系数.数据表明,该化合物的热膨胀特征是各向异性的.     

Subsolidus phase relation in the Bi2O3-Fe203-La2O3 system

Bismuth-containing semiconductor material is a hot topic in photocatalysts because of its effective absorption under the visible light. In this paper, we expect to explore a new bismuth-based photocatalyst by studying the subsolidus phase relations of the Bi2O3-Fe2O3-La2O3 system. The X-ray diffraction data shows that in this ternary system the ternary compound does not exist, while seven binary compounds （including one solid solution series Bi1-xLaxO1.5 with 0.167 〈 x 〈 0.339） are obtained and eight compatibility triangles are determined.     

Phase relations in the ZnO-V2O5-K2O system

The subsolidus phase relations of a ZnO-V 2 O 5-K 2 O system are investigated by X-ray powder diffraction.There is 1 ternary compound,11 binary compounds and 14 three-phase regions in this system.The phase diagrams of V 2 O 5 K 2 O with the K 2 O content ranging from 0 to 71 mol% and pseudo-binary system of ZnO-K 2 ZnV 2 O 7 are also studied by X-ray powder diffraction and differential thermal analysis methods.     

新金属间化合物YA1 0.27Ge2的晶体结构

用X射线粉末衍射技术和Rietveld全谱图拟合法研究新金属间化合物YA1 0.27Ge2的晶体结构，该化合物为正交晶系，空间群为Cmcm（No．63），a=0．41149（2）nm，b=1．62979（7）nm，c=0．39522（2）nm，Z=4，Dx=6．054g／cm^3，为CeNiSi2结构类型。