排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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A photonic crystal fibre (PCF) surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensor is developed based on silver nanoparticle colloid. Analyte solution and silver nanoparticles are injected into the air holes of PCF by a simple modified syringe to overcome mass-transport constraints, allowing more silver nanoparticles involved in SERS activity. This sensor offers significant benefit over the conventional SERS sensor with high flexibility, easy manufacture. We demonstrate the detection of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA ) molecules with the injecting way and the common dipping measurement. The injecting way shows obviously better results than the dipping one. Theoretical analysis indicates that this PCF SERS substrate offers enhancement of about 7 orders of magnitude in SERS active area. 相似文献
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超声强化纳米KF/γ-Al_2O_3催化酯交换制备生物柴油 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在超声波条件下,对纳米KF/γ-Al2O3催化大豆油与甲醇酯交换反应中影响甲酯含量的诸因素进行考察,并采用XRD、TEM、BET比表面积分析以及Hammett指示剂法等手段对使用前后纳米KF/γ-Al2O3催化剂进行表征。研究结果表明:超声功率密度对酯交换反应有明显的影响;在最优条件下:超声功率密度为53.3W/L,醇油物质的量比为6:1,催化剂用量为3%,在45℃时反应35min,酯交换反应甲酯含量最高达98.70%;与机械搅拌相比,酯交换反应时间由2h缩短为35min,催化剂和甲醇用量减少,反应条件更温和;超声作用对催化剂KF/γ-Al2O3的表面负载和结构没有显著影响,但催化剂比表面积下降明显,由60.34m2/g下降到37.26m2/g。 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料LiCoO2的制备新方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用电解金属钴制得Co(OH)2-2xRx(其中R为有机酸和无机酸根离子)中间产物,然后根据钴含量与LiOH·H2O)固相反应制得了LiCoO2.通过X光衍射,扫描电镜以及激光粒度测试表明,所得的锂离子正极材料LiCoO2结构纯正,粒度分布集中,比表面积较大:对其进行充放电实验表明,放电容量比较高,首次放电容量达到146mAh/g,循环10次后容量仍保持在142mAh/g.该法可大大降低制备LiCoO2的生产成本,具有十分广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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利用密度泛涵理论B3LYP方法,在LanL2DZ水平上对PdSin(n=1~5)原子簇进行理论探讨,分别在多重度为1、3、5情况下,优化计算得到其稳定构型,对其中较稳定且对称性好的原子簇在能量、稳定性、自然键轨道等方面进行了讨论,发现在所讨论的PdSin(n=1~5)原子簇中,n=3即PdSi3原子簇最稳定;NBO分析计算表明.Pd原子的4d电子在成铤过程中起重要的作用. 相似文献
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微波法制备掺碳LiFePO4正极材料 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Cathode material LiFePO4 of lithium-ion battery was synthesized by microwave heating. The “carbon-included” LiFePO4 with improved conductivity was synthesized by the addition of graphite. And the influence of microwave-heating time on structure, morphology and charge/discharge performance of the products was discussed. The results of XRD, SEM, XPS, CV and charge/discharge testing measurements showed that the LiFePO4 product after 9 min in microwave oven had more advantages than other products. 相似文献