中国林业植物授权新品种(2010-2012)分析

分析了2010-2012年我国林业植物授权的90个新品种,对其培育单位、植物种类、品种用途进行了分析,对观赏树种做了专项分析,以期为林业植物新品种的培育提供基础性资料。     

关于非均匀系统局部平均压力张量的推导及对均匀流体的分析

由维里定理导出的适用于均匀系统的平衡态压力张量表达式可以分成两部分:动压力张量和位形压力张量.人们进而对平衡的非均匀系统进行物理分析得到了局部平均压力张量表达式.本文用更为简洁的方法推导出这一表达式.给出以原子直径为长度单位的局部平均尺寸L~* 8条件下均匀流体系统平均位形压力中的三部分贡献项(体贡献项、面贡献项和线贡献项)与L~*的理论关系式(含有待定参数);以氩原子气体为例,在温度180 K、原子数密度0.8下,对原子间采用林纳德-琼斯势进行了分子动力学模拟,给出了0.4≤L~*≤17条件下三项贡献及总位形压力的模拟曲线,确定了L~* 8条件下理论关系式中的待定系数,并得到在L~* 2时,随着L~*的增大,体贡献项从正压单调下降并趋于负的总位形压力,面贡献项和线贡献项都单调上升并趋于零,但线贡献项趋向零最快.从物理上解释了小尺寸L~*下各项行为的复杂特点.得出L~*足够大,才可以忽略面贡献项和线贡献项,而在纳米尺度下,忽略面贡献项和线贡献项,也就是忽略边界效应会给计算带来明显的误差.最后通过分子动力学模拟得出位形压力随着温度的升高而升高.这些结论对于压力张量的分子动力学模拟计算时选项的最优化是有意义的.     

中学数学教学中学生创造性思维的培养

本文初步探讨了中学数学教学中如何培养学生的创建性思维,中学教师应充分理解创造性思维在教学中的重要作用及意义,并合理安排教学,从以下四个方面促进学生的创造性思维能力的提高.     

江西兰科一新记录种—线柱兰

报道了产于南昌的兰科Orchidaceae线柱兰属Zeuxine线柱兰Z.strateumatica（L.）Schltr.,该种及其所在属均为江西首次发现。     

植物体系中甲酯酶的底物专一性的理论研究

酶对天然底物的高度专一性是酶的特点之一. 然而关于酶是如何对底物具有高度专一性以及识别能力, 我们的理解仍然缺乏. 本文以植物体系中发现的一组甲酯酶(MESs)对一些底物[包括水杨酸甲酯(MeSA), 茉莉酮酸甲酯(MeJA)和吲哚-3-乙酸甲酯(MeIAA)]的催化反应为例, 报道了同源建模和理论计算对茉莉酮酸甲酯酶(AtMES10)和水杨酸结合蛋白2(SABP2)的研究结果. 基于简单的锁-钥匙理论(底物与酶结合时不发生基团的碰撞或严重排斥), 以底物对接到酶的活性部位(即底物中—COO的一部分占据可被催化丝氨酸亲核进攻的位置) 为原则, 可以在空间上为酶对底物的专一性提供解释. 模拟结果表明, SABP2可对MeSA有高活性, 对MeJA和MeIAA有低或无活性; AtMES10可对MeJA有高活性, 而对MeSA和MeIAA有低或无活性, 这与实验结果相一致. 因此, 相关酶的结构预测与计算机模拟对了解酶的底物专一性具有重要的意义.     

Atomistic simulation of site preference, Curie temperature, and lattice vibration of Nd2Co7 - xFex

The effects of Fe substitution for Co on the structural stability and the site preference of intermetallics Nd 2 Co 7-x Fe x with a hexagonal Ce 2 Ni 7-type structure are studied by using a series of interatomic pair potentials.In Nd 2 Co 7-x Fe x,Fe atoms are substituted for Co atoms with a strong preference for the 6h sites and the order of site preference is 6h,4e,4f,2a,and 12k.Calculated lattice parameters are found to be consistent with the reported results in the literature.The variation behaviour of the Curie temperature of Nd 2 Co 7-x Fe x is explained qualitatively by the exchange interaction model.The properties related to lattice vibration,such as phonon density of states and Debye temperature,are first evaluated for the Nd 2 Co 7-x Fe x compounds.     

对高职“计算机辅助设计与制造”专业创新型人才培养模式的思考

文本从社会和科技发展出发,对计算机辅助设计与制造专业的创新型人才的培养模式进行了研究,并拟定了具体的改革实施方案。     

江西马兜铃科一新纪录种——北马兜铃

报道了马兜铃科北马兜铃Aristolochia contorta Bunge在江西的地理新分布。     

莰烯-乙酸异龙脑酯二元体系的汽液平衡

<正>用改进的Rose平衡釜测定了茨烯—乙酸异龙脑酯二元体系在28.7mmHg(绝压)下的汽液平衡数据。经验证,这组汽液平衡数据是符合热力学一致性的。用Wilson方程进行关联,获得比较满意的结果。本实验结果修正了文献值。     

Tolman length of simple droplet: Theoretical study and molecular dynamics simulation

In 1949, Tolman found the relation between the surface tension and Tolman length, which determines the dimensional effect of the surface tension. Tolman length is the difference between the equimolar surface and the surface of tension. In recent years, the magnitude, expression, and sign of the Tolman length remain an open question. An incompressible and homogeneous liquid droplet model is proposed and the approximate expression and sign for Tolman length are derived in this paper. We obtain the relation between Tolman length and the radius of the surface of tension(R_s) and found that they increase with the Rs decreasing. The Tolman length of plane surface tends to zero. Taking argon for example, molecular dynamics simulation is carried out by using the Lennard–Jones(LJ) potential between atoms at a temperature of 90 K. Five simulated systems are used, with numbers of argon atoms being 10140, 10935, 11760, 13500, and 15360, respectively. By methods of theoretical study and molecular dynamics simulation, we find that the calculated value of Tolman length is more than zero, and it decreases as the size is increased among the whole size range. The value of surface tension increases with the radius of the surface of tension increasing, which is consistent with Tolman’s theory. These conclusions are significant for studying the size dependence of the surface tension.