钻研数学要借鉴古人治学经验

历史上一直处于领先地位的我国数学，从十七世纪起暂时落后了，通过十九世纪以来几代人的艰苦努力，深信我国数学也会和我国其他方面一样，在二十一世纪一定会重新回复到国际领先水平．数学说到底来源于实践，在继往开来、进行学习和研究时，我国古人的一些治学经验是值得...     

拟线性波动方程耦合组Cauchy问题的整体解存在定理

对于相对场相互作用系统〔‘l口切=F(切,吵,刀p,D必口砂=G(切,劝,刀甲,D妇t二0:(甲,叻)“(蜜:,舀2),(沪‘,功.)二(叮:,斤2)声..t‘苦.t 、产 ︸l 了、其中场变量伽,初为(t,x)任R+xR”的未知函数,F、G、古:、条、粉:、刀:为已知函数,口=a‘一△,D=(J.,a二:,…,a二。),有 定理若存在常数v。>o,使当1入】(v。时,)F{二o(囚’‘,),【Gl=o(囚.”),入==(入。,入:,…,入。,#。,拼,,…,拼,),F、G〔C’(R,,+舍),且八>2(a+1)la,a》z,对于任何正整数50>。/2(a+i)+i及s》〔an/(a+1)〕+s。+1,存在d>o,E>o,使当君:、么〔H,+’(R”)门研.+’,,“+”…     

我院近7年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化的临床分析

目的：总结我院近7年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化。方法：回顾性分析我院近7年来剖宫产孕妇的临床资料。结果：剖宫产率逐年升高,2000年为29%,2006年为54.30%,增加1.87倍;2000年-2003年剖宫产的指征难产排第一位,而近3年,社会因素占第一位。结论：剖宫产率升高主要与社会因素有关,降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产指征,尽量减少因社会因素而行剖宫产术。     

A Quasi-Symmetric Coupled Quantum Well and Its Electric-Optical Properties

We propose a novel coupled quantum well structure, i.e. a quasi-symmetric coupled quantum well (QSCQW). Based on the demands of optical switching devices for quantum well materials, the QSCQW configuration is further optimized. Consequently, in the case of low applied electric field 25kV/cm and low absorption loss 100cm^-1, a large field-induced refractive index change (for TE mode, n = 0.0106; for TM mode, n = 0.0115) is obtained in the QSCQW structure at the operation wavelength 1550hm. The value is in one or two order of magnitude larger than that in a rectangular quantum well and about 50% larger than that of five-step asymmetric coupled quantum well structure under the same working conditions. The refractive index change obtained with the optimized QSCQW under so low absorption loss and applied electric field is very attractive for semiconductor optical switching devices. This manifests that the QSCQW structure has a great potential for applications in ultra-fast and low-voltage optical switches and in travelling wave modulators.     

Multiparty Quantum Secret Sharing of Key Using Practical Faint Laser Pulses

Based on a bidirectional quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. A 70 (2004)012311], we propose a (m-1, m-1)-threshold scheme of m (m≥3)-party quantum secret sharing of key by using practical faint laser pulses. In our scheme, if all the m-1 sharers collaborate, they can obtain the joint secret key from the message sender. Our scheme is more feasible according to the present-day technology.