聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯的酰氯法固态聚合

用酰氯-固态缩聚法合成了不含金属盐催化剂的聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET),其中含有不同量的二甘醇链结构,含量从0～16mol%。本文还对聚合物的链结构、分子量分布和聚合动力学作了初步探讨。     

WAXD分峰研究多晶型等规聚丙烯的相结构

本文对含α、β结晶相的多晶型等规聚丙烯(i-PP)进行WAXD的分峰研究。选用不对称高斯-柯西函数表征结晶与非晶衍射峰,对结晶峰其结果优于对称高斯-柯西函数,对非晶峰其结果优于多项式、指数函数和双指数函数;在微处理机上采用阻尼最小二乘法,分峰结果比较满意。对加β成核剂的含α、β多晶型试样,分峰研究得到了它们的相态、结晶度、晶粒度及α、β两相比等随结晶温度了T_c(100°～140℃)变化的规律。结果指出:α相含量随T_c变化甚小,β相变化与非晶相反,β晶粒随T_c变化的重组大于α相,β相的最佳结晶温度在130℃。将分峰法得到的两相比k与Turner-Jones公式的k_(T-J)作了比较,就非晶扣除、峰面积代替峰高、考虑(hk1)晶面贡献及重叠峰的分离等进行了改进。并提出了计算WAXD中各相峰面积的简便方法。     

CRYSTALLIZATION BEHAVIOR OF PURE AND ADDITIVE-CONTAINING POLY (ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE)

The isothermal crystallization of poly (ethylene terephthalate ) (PET),which is free of catalyst, stabilizer, oligomer and diethylene glycol (DEG), was studied by DSC. The crystallization behaviour of pure PET is different from commercial PET and a reasonable explanation is presented. The influences of catalyst, stabilizer, oligomer and DEG on the crystallization of pure PET were examined. It is shown that catalyst (Manganese acetate)and stabilizer (Triphenyl phosphite) result in an increase of the crystallization rate of PET; on the contrary, DEG and oligomer (cyclotetramer) result in a reduction of the crystallization rate. When catalyst and stabilizer coexist together, both of them promote the crystallization at lower temperature ,only a smaller effect was found at higher temperature, it is evident that metal phosphite is formed between the catalyst and stabilizer at higher temperature.     

WAXD STUDY OF POLYMORPHOUS ISOTACTICPOLYPROPYLENE BY COMPUTER PEAK-RESOLUTION METHOD

Polymorphous i-PP containing a and βphases were studied by WAXD and computer peak-resolution method (CPRM). The asymmetric Gaussian-Cauchy functions (a-GC) were adoptedto fit the profiles of both amorphous and crystalline peaks. For the crystalline peaks, the fitting resultsof a-GC are better than the symmetric-GC; for the amorphous peaks, they are better than polynomialand exponential functions, etc. Using the retarded least-square procedure (RLSP) on microcom-puter the results of peak-resolution are rather satisfatory. For the polymorphous samples containingαand βphases, the relations between phase-state, crystallinity, crystalline size, the ratio of α,βrelativecontent and the crystallization temperature T_c were studied by CPRM. The ratio of α,βrelativecontents obtained by CPRM and Turner-Jones eq. have been carefully compared. There are manyimprovements in this work. A simple estimation method of WAXD peak areas, both for amorphousand crystalline peaki, is suggested.