少周期强激光脉冲下氩原子的再碰撞激发电离

文章利用库仑修正的量子轨迹方法（Coulomb-corrected quantum-trajectories, CCQT）研究了氩（Ar）原子在少周期激光脉冲中的再碰撞激发电离（recollision excitation with subsequent ionization,RESI）过程。研究发现，随着光强的增大，Ar原子的动量关联分布逐渐由第二四象限向第一三象限转变，与实验结果吻合。分析表明，电子关联的转变主要是由于第一个电子返回时所携带的能量随光强变化造成的。     

熔炼方式和挤压温度对超导线材阻隔层用铌管材化学成分及组织性能的影响

研究熔炼方式和挤压温度对超导线材阻隔层用铌管材的影响.结果表明,电弧炉熔炼铌管材的晶粒组织优于电子束熔炼管材的,但杂质含量和力学性能相对较差;960℃挤压制备的铌管材的晶粒组织不如450℃挤压制备管材的晶粒组织细小均匀,铌管材晶粒粗大不均匀不利于后期超导线材的加工.     

单晶铪相变及力学性质的第一性原理研究

运用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法分别研究了高压下Hf的结构相变、电子结构和弹性性质。分析表明,Hf的六角密排α相在常温常压下比较稳定,但是随着压强增至18.77GPa,α相会相变为另外一种六角结构ω相,当压强增大至67.23GPa时,ω相又相变为体心立方β相。电子结构计算表明三种结构都呈现金属性,且5d轨道电子对其导电性能起主导作用。此外,研究还发现Hf在ω结构下,费米能级处的态密度随着压强的增加而增大。α-Hf的弹性常数、弹性模量、弹性波速等力学性能随着压强的增加有很明显的强化效应。     

The effect of electron initial longitudinal velocity on non-sequential double ionization process in elliptically polarized laser field

The effect of initial longitudinal velocity of the tunnelled electron on the non-sequential double ionization (NSDI) process in elliptically polarized laser field is studied by a semiclassical model. We find that the non-zero initial longitudinal velocity has a suppressing effect on single-return collision (SRC) events in double ionization process, more specifically, it results in an obvious reduction in the center part of the correlation momentum distributions in the direction of the major polarization axis (z axis) and makes the distribution of single-return collision in the minor polarization axis (x axis) become narrow.     

The effect of electron initial longitudinal velocity on the non-sequential double ionization process in an elliptically polarized laser field

The effect of initial longitudinal velocity of the tunnelled electron on the non-sequential double ionization(NSDI) process in an elliptically polarized laser field is studied by a semiclassical model.We find that the non-zero initial longitudinal velocity has a suppressing effect on single-return collision(SRC) events in the double ionization process,more specifically,it results in an obvious reduction in the center part of the correlation momentum distributions in the direction of the major polarization axis(z axis) and makes the distribution of single-return collision in the minor polarization axis(x axis) become narrower.     

拉莫尔时间、居留时间和隧穿时间

隧穿现象作为一种基本的量子现象,其隧穿时间一直就是人们争论的重要概念。现行居留时间定义中,使用的几率流密度是粒子的入射流密度,由此得到的隧穿时间会出现一些难以理解的现象,如Hartman效应。通过对拉莫尔时间和居留时间的研究,文章发现将居留时间中入射流密度改为隧穿发生后的稳定流密度,这样得到的隧穿时间会更易于理解,此时也可对拉莫尔时间除以透射率得到相同的隧穿时间。