高活性离子液体-铑膦络合物体系催化1-己烯氢甲酰化反应

 The hydroformylation of 1-hexene catalyzed by rhodium-TPPTS complexes in the ionic liquid [bmim]BF4 was studied. The activity and selectivity of the rhodium-TPPTS complexes in [bmim]BF4 were much higher than those reported in other ionic liquids. The TOF of 1-hexene and selectivity for aldehyde were 1508 h-1 and 92%, respectively, under the optimum conditions. The high activity of the catalyst is ascribed to the absence of halide ions as well as the much higher solubility of hydrogen and rhodium-TPPTS complexes in [bmim]BF4 than in [bmim]PF6.     

浅谈居住建筑的节能技术措施

建筑节能是建筑技术发展的一个基本方向,是当代建筑科学技术一个新的增长点,也是节能领域的一个重要组成部分。建筑节能对于促进能源资源节约和合理利用,加快发展循环经济,实现经济社会的可持续发展,建设节约型社会,有着举足轻重的作用,也是保障国家能源安全。保护环境、提高人们群众生活质量、贯彻落实科学发展观的一项重要举措。     

钨酸钠催化芳香腈高选择性氧化制备芳香酰胺

 The preparation of aryl amides by selective oxidation of aryl nitriles using sodium tungstate as catalyst and sodium percarbonate or sodium carbonate-hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant in a methanol and water solution was studied. Aryl nitriles were converted to aryl amides with very high selectivity of 95%～100% at room temperature. The reactivity of aryl nitriles decreased with increasing their branched chain length. In the oxidation of tolunitriles, the oxidation rate of p-tolunitrile and m-tolunitrile was very fast, but the oxidation rate of o-tolunitrile was very slow. The oxidation rate of p-haloid aryl nitriles and p-nitro aryl nitrile decreased in the order p-nitrobenzonitrile＞p-chlorobenzonitrile＞p-bromobenzonitrile, while the selectivity for aryl amides was maintained at a high level of 98%～100%. The comparison of the two oxidants showed that when sodium carbonate-hydrogen peroxide was used as oxidant, the oxidation rate and selectivity were better than that when percarbonate was used. The sodium tungstate catalyst and carbonate can be reused and the catalytic activity and selectivity did not change if a suitable amount of hydrogen peroxide was supplied. This work provides a convenient method for the preparation of aryl amides from aryl nitriles under very mild reaction conditions.     

可再分散乳胶粉对粘结砂浆的影响

通过对不同掺量的可再分散乳胶粉对粘结砂浆拉伸粘结强度影响的试验,研究了可再分散乳胶粉对粘结砂浆拉伸粘结强的作用规律,进而确定可再分散乳胶粉在粘结砂浆中的合理掺量区间,为科学合理地使用可再分散乳胶粉提供依据.     

α-醛亚胺基酯的不对称乙基锌加成反应

首次以手性1,2-二苯基-2-氨基乙醇衍生物为配体实现了乙基锌对α-醛亚胺基酯的不对称加成,合成了手性非天然α-氨基酸酯,最高收率66%,最高对映选择性28%.     

水-有机两相体系中钌络合物催化肉桂醛选择性加氢瓜研究

对RuCl3·XH2O和TPPTS[P(m-C6H4SO3Na)3]原位合成的水溶性钌膦络合物在水-有机两相体系中对肉桂醛的选择性加氢反应,考察了反应温度时间、膦配体浓度、搅拌速度、底物和催化剂之比等条件对反应活性和选择性的影响.对比了单长工链阳离子表面活性剂CTAB和双长链阳离子表面活性剂DCMAB(dicetyldimethylammonium)的助催化作用,发现DCMAB化作用明显优于CTAB,在DCMAB助催化作用下,转化率98.3%,选择性96.9%.     

两相催化体系中双子表面活性剂对1-十二烯氢甲酰化反应的助催化作用

合成了几种具有刚性连接基团的双子表面活性剂,研究了它们在Rh-TPPTS体系中催化长链烯烃氢甲酰化反应中的助催化作用.结果表明,在水/有机两相催化体系中,新型双子表面活性剂的助催化作用比单链表面活性剂CTAB更好,在较低的表面活性剂浓度下能得到较高的反应转化率.这归因于此类表面活性剂有较低的cmc,降低界面张力的能力和对1-十二烯的增溶能力比CTAB更强.     

可再分散乳胶粉对抗裂抹面砂浆的影响

通过对含有不同掺量可再分散乳胶粉的抗裂抹面砂浆的试验,得出相应的抗裂抹面砂浆的拉伸粘结强度,绘制出可再分散乳胶粉掺量变化时拉伸粘结强度的变化曲线,得出了抗裂抹面砂浆的拉伸粘结强度和可再分散乳胶粉掺量的变化规律,研究结果为配制不同应用要求的抗裂抹面砂浆提供了一些基础试验数据和参考.     

α-酮亚胺基酯的不对称乙基锌加成反应

首次以手性1,2-二苯基-2-氨基乙醇衍生物为配体实现了乙基锌对α-酮亚胺基酯的不对称加成反应,合成了手性非天然α-氨基酸酯(1,4-加成产物),最高收率67%,最高对映选择性44%.     

新型有机小分子催化剂的合成及其在α-酮亚胺基酯的不对称氢化硅烷化反应中的应用

杂环芳香酸和手性氨基醇通过缩合反应制备了9个新型手性有机小分子催化剂(3a～3i),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR和MS表征.3用于催化α-酮亚胺基酯的不对称氢化硅烷化反应(三氯硅烷为还原剂),可得到高收率和中等对映选择性的手性α-氨基酸酯.