EFV方法的可行性验证

本文在已有的EFV方法基本思想和数值运算的基础上,对1s0d壳的F¹⁸,N²⁰,NeF²²和SiF²⁸四种核的不同态进行了实际运算,验证了EFV方法的可行性,说明了该方法中所包括的各种关联作用的重要性.为大模型空间中EFV方法的应用铺平了道路.     

时间反演不变和轴对称限制条件下的EFV方法

本文在EFV方法一般公式的基础上,对HFB变换加上时间反演不变和轴对称两限制条件,给出了简化后的公式.这使EFV方法成为能描述偶偶核和奇奇核的任意动量及任意宇称的态,又能包括多种关联作用的,实用的核结构的微观描述方法.     

低频周期驱动八极形变的经典混沌现象

求解了粒子在扁椭球谐振子附加低频周期驱动八极形变势场中运动时的哈密顿正则方程．通过粒子在相空间的轨道运动，z方向的功率谱以及粒子的经典能量随时间的演化等分析，发现低频驱动八极形变加剧了系统的非线性：粒子的运动比无驱动时更容易趋向混沌，频谱更复杂，能量的大小变化也呈现多种形式．     

超小金属微粒超导电性的能级统计

用平均场理论的自洽方程计算了随机矩阵理论中三种系综(Gauss Orthogonal Ensemble;Gauss Unitary Ensemble;Gauss Symplectic Ensemble)所对应的电子能级的奇/偶电子数分布对临界电子能级间距的影响,得到了在不同的自旋-轨道耦合和磁场中奇/偶电子数分布的临界电子能级间距的定量关系以及奇电子数的Δ((0)随平均能间距o>的变化. 关键词：     

Influence of angular momentum in axially symmetric potentials with octupole deformation

The chaotic classical single-particle motion in an oblate octupole deformed potential with a nonzero z-component of angular momentum Lz is investigated. The stability analysis of the trajectories shows that with increasing rotation of the system, the unstable negative curvature regions of the effective potential surface decrease, which converts the chaotic motion of the system into a regular one.     

LEVEL STATISTICS AND PARITY EFFECT ON SMALL SUPERCONDUCTING SYSTEMS

In this paper we have calculated the variations of the gap Δ'(0,d) and transition temperature T'_c in small metallic grains as functions of grain size (or the level spacing d between discrete electronic states) for the cases of odd and even numbers of electrons by applying the random matrix theory to the mean field theory. We find the presence of enhancement of superconductivity and critical d_c, where the superconductivity of small grains breaks down. This agrees with Anderson's prediction (1959 J. Phys. Chem. Solids 11 28). We find that in the grains, as the size is lowered, the transition temperature T'_c decreases and Δ'(0,d)/k_BT'_c≤πe_-γ in odd numbers of electrons, and for Gaussian orthogonal and unitary ensembles in some regimes Δ'(0,d)/k_B T'_c>πe_-γ in even numbers of electrons.     

周期驱动八极形变势导致混沌的机制

通过对周期含时因子的自治化, 给出了哈密顿正则方程在参考态附近线性化方程组的特征根.根据扁椭球谐振子加八极形变势场中, 粒子规则和混沌运动的判据, 说明了周期含时因子增加了粒子到达等势面负曲率的可能性, 从而使粒子的运动更容易表现出混沌.     

自感与互感的定义及耦合系数的讨论

提出了一种自感系数和互感系数的定义方法，有利于理解它们的静态定义与动态定义的区别与联系，同时对线圈串接时的常见错误进行了讨论。