基于随机哈希签名模式的可信捐赠监督方案

通过修改随机数的选取方式,对 RMX随机哈希签名算法进行强化,使算法不需要假定签名者是诚实的. 基于该强化算法设计了2个可信的捐赠监督方案.当捐赠人愿意透露捐赠数额时,可构建出一个精确捐赠监督方案,任意2名捐赠人可通过比较彼此得到的捐赠总数来判断慈善机构是否公布出正确的捐赠总数.当捐赠人不方便透露捐款数额时,利用强化后的RMX签名算法和百万富翁问题设计了一个模糊捐赠监督方案,捐赠人同样可以监督慈善机构.分析结果表明,慈善机构作假和恶意捐赠人诬陷慈善机构的计算复杂度均为O(2n/2),其中n表示方案中使用的哈希函数输出散列值的长度.当n>160 bit时,方案在现有计算能力下是足够安全的.     

Joint remote preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown state via non-maximally entangled channels

We firstly present a novel scheme for deterministic joint remote state preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown state using four Greenberg–Horme–Zeilinger(GHZ)entangled states as the quantum channel.The success probability of this scheme is up to 1,which is superior to the existing ones.Moreover,the scheme is extended to the generalized case where three-qubit and four-qubit non-maximally entangled states are taken as the quantum channel.We simultaneously employ two common methods to reconstruct the desired state.By comparing these two methods,we draw a conclusion that the first is superior to the second-optimal positive operator-valued measure only taking into account the number of auxiliary particles and the success probability.     

一个动态的安全有效的群密钥协商协议

提出一个动态对等网中的2轮密钥协商协议,并证明此协议抗被动攻击,满足完全前向安全性和密钥独立性. 协议由ElGamal加密和签名算法组合而成,简单而且有效. 此外,协议基于广播信道,所以也适用于无线网络(尤其是ad hoc)中的群成员协商会话密钥.