三种60kA铝电解槽槽壳的对比研究

60kA摇篮式铝电解槽槽壳有多种类型。作者采用SAP6大型通用程序,分析计算了其中主要的三种,对比了它们的刚度和强度,得出相对优劣的明确结论,找到了改进设计并使之达到定型的方向。     

受轴向集中压力的椭球体的应力分析

用积分方程法和光弹性方法分析受轴向集中压力的椭球体.在弹性全空间z=-c轴上的[a,∞)和[-a,-∞)区间上,与z=0平面对称地分布集度为X₁(c)=X₁(-c)的集中力、集度为X₂(c)=X₂(-c)的挤压中心,以及迭加一对平行z轴、等值反向、分别作用于z=α及z=-α上的集中力,就能使受轴向集中压力的椭球体问题归结为两个联立的Fredholm第一种积分方程.然后,便能方便地进行数值计算.三维光弹性“冻结”切片法用于详细分析两个椭球体的模型,给出几个切面的应力分布,所得结果σ_z与积分方程法相近,并将结果应用于分析不规则岩石力学试件实测资料的整理.     

大型铝电解槽的变形与应力

本文采用有限元法分析摇篮式铝电解槽的变形与应力,文中建立了槽壳与摇篮架的有限元模型,并通过对电解槽的载荷类型的分析,探讨了不均匀温度场等因素对变形与应力的影响,得出变形与应力的分布规律.     

模糊综合评判在铝电解槽槽壳设计中的应用

作者通过判三种60kA槽槽壳设计方案的实例,实施了模糊综合评判的具体步骤,找出了重要度和满意度函数的确定方法,分别讨论了它们对最终决策的影响。研究结论对设计决策有重要参考价值。     

基于本体的适应性学习系统(OBALS)之系统模型

提出一种基于本体的适应性学习系统,在不改变现有E-Learning系统学习模式的基础上,为学习者提供一个基于广域资源共享的适应性课程学习环境,从而解决现有E-Learning系统中网络课程缺乏个性化支持、已有优质网络教育资源较难重用,以及现有的适应性教学系统研究成果不能普及应用等问题.最后构建了一个系统原型,并提供了适应性学习处理过程.     

ANALYSIS OF ELLIPSOID COMPRESSED BY TWO AXIAL CONCENTRATED FORCES AT TWO ENDS

Integral equation method and photoelastic experi-ment are used for the stress analysis of an axialcompressive ellipsoid.Let the concentrated forcesand the centers of compression.with symmetrical un-known intensive functions X_1(c)=X_2(-c)and X_2(c)=X_2(-c)respectively,be distributed symmetrically to z=0plane along the axis2(=-c)in[α,∞)and[-α,-∞)ofthe elastic space,in addition to a pair of equaland opposite axial forces acting on z=αand z=-α.We can reduce the problem of an axial compressive el-lipsoid to two coupled Fredholm integral equations ofthe first kind.Furthermore.numerical calculationis then made.Two photo-elastic models of ellipsoidwere analysed by“Freezing and Cutting”method,andthe results.in which at is quite nearly to thoseobtained by integral equation method.had been usedin the analysis of the data of compressive rock spe-cimens.     

计算复杂截面曲梁刚度的一种数值方法

计算复杂形状截面的曲梁的刚度,采用才于料力学和弹性力学的求解方法是十分困难的;使用有限元法,将因形状复杂,计算工作量大,计算费用高而不方便;使用文献[1]中提出的方法,也有弊端。本文对[1]中提出的方法进行了修正。本方法是一种计算量小,程序简单,精度较高的数值方法。已在千分尺尺架的CAD 设计软件中成功地加以应用,在需要反复进行结构分析的最优化设计中更显示出其计算量小、精度高和费用低的优点。     

大型铝电解槽摇篮架的优化设计

本文建立了大型铝电解槽摇篮架的力学模型.文中采用解析法进行强度和刚度分析,运用复合形法搜索最优化设计方案,研制了相应的计算机程序——HG005.在DPS8计算机上对例题进行了计算,计算结果表明,优化后摇篮架用钢量可以减少约40%.     

Analysis of ellipsoid compressed by two axial concentrated forces at two ends

Integral equation method and photoelastic experiment are used for the stress analysis of an axial compressive ellipsoid. Let the concentrated forces and the centers of compression, with symmetrical unknown intensive functions X₁(c)=X₁(–c) and X₂(c)=X₂(–c) respectively, be distributed symmetrically to =0 plane along the axis z(=–c) in [a,) and [–a,–) of the elastic space, in addition to a pair of equal and opposite axial forces acting on z=a and z=–a. We can reduce the problem of an axial compressive ellipsoid to two coupled Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. Furthermore, numerical calculation is then made. Two photo-elastic models of ellipsoid were analysed by Freezing and Cutting method, and the results, in which ₂ is quite nearly to those obtained by integral equation method, had been used in the analysis of the data of compressive rock specimens.