铁基超导体的单晶生长及磁通动力学研究进展

铁基超导体具有上临界场高、临界电流密度大且各向异性小等优点,在超导强场磁体、可控核聚变、粒子加速器等国计民生领域具有重要的应用前景.对铁基超导体磁通动力学的研究,一方面可以进一步加深对磁通物理学的认知,同时也可为设计制造性能优异的铁基超导材料提供技术支持.本文首先简要介绍了典型铁基超导单晶材料的合成技术,包括熔融法、助熔剂法、化学气相输运法、热液法等;然后分别从铁基超导体的磁通及磁通晶格结构、磁通钉扎及磁通动力学等方面简要总结了相关研究进展.     

Anomalous Second Magnetization Peak in 12442-Type RbCa2Fe4As4F2 Superconductors

The second magnetization peak(SMP) appears in most superconductors and is crucial for the understanding of vortex physics as well as the application. Although it is well known that the SMP is related to the type and quantity of disorder/defects, the mechanism has not been universally understood. We selected three stoichiometric superconducting RbCa₂Fe₄As₄F₂ single crystals with identical superconducting critical temperature T_c ～31 K and simi...     

Critical Current Density,Vortex Pinning,and Phase Diagram in the NaCl-Type Superconductors InTe1-xSex(x = 0, 0.1, 0.2)

Research of vortex properties in type-Ⅱ superconductors is of great importance for potential applications and fundamental physics. Here, we present a comprehensive study of the critical current density Jc, vortex pinning,and phase diagram of Na Cl-type In Te_1-x Se_x(x = 0, 0.1, 0.2) superconductors synthesized by high-pressure technique. Our studies reveal that the values of Jc calculated by the Bean model exceed 10⁴A/cm² in the In Te_1-x Se