STUDY ON LATE EFFECTS OF RADIOIODINE ON RATS

This paper describes the results observed on 850 male Wistar rats for two years after intraperitoneal injection with ~(131)I, ~(132)I or ~(125)I of different radioactivities. The incidence of thyroid malignant tumor was 45.8% when the dose absorbed by the thyroid gland was 7.8 Gy in the ~(131)I groups, and even tumors of lung and soft tissue, and malfunction of kidney and immune organs could be elicited when the radioiodine was overdosed. Both ~(132)I and ~(125)I have their optimal carcinogenic dose ranges and optimal doses of carcinogenesis. As the dosage decreases to a certain level, a low-limit dose incapable of inducing cancers may be present. ~(131)I induced mainly papillary and mixed type carcinomas, ~(132)I chiefly follicular and undifferentiated type carcinomas, while ~(125)I induced follicular and medullary carcinomas. The paper also discusses cytochemical DNA quantitative assays of different histological types of thyroid gland carcinomas, holding that reference to such data as decreasing serum     

复方癌立消抗肿瘤活性的研究

癌立消为验方，取长白山新鲜中药配制而成，实验用NIH小鼠移植Ehrlieh癌造成实体瘤模型。随机分四组。对照组不给药，阳性对照组给环磷酰胺剂量100mg／kg、癌立消剂量为成人剂量5倍(2．6g／kg)和10倍(5．2g／kg)两组。结果表明：癌立消有明显的抑瘤作用。5倍成人剂量组抑瘤率为43．9％-50．4％，10倍成人剂量组为53．3％-56．3％，而且有统计学意义。     

不同月龄实验大鼠造血细胞的定量观察

目的观察老年大鼠与青年大鼠造血功能的差别。方法采用含有15％刺激因子（GM-CSF）的大鼠肺条件培养基进行单层软琼脂法培养大鼠骨髓造血祖细胞，进行定量观察。结果肺条件培养基内刺激因子（GM-CSF）浓度为15％时活性最好。2．5月龄大鼠骨髓，每4×10^5个有核细胞中形成细胞集落（GM-CFU）为92．5±23．8，而24月龄老年大鼠则为23．1±9．6。以2．5月龄青年大鼠GM-CFU为100％，12月龄大鼠为37％，18月龄大鼠为35．7％，24龄大鼠则为27．2％。结论骨髓造血功能随月龄的增加逐渐减弱，老龄大鼠骨髓造血功能明显下降。     

放射性碘核素对大鼠远后效应的研究

本文报道用850只雄性Wistar大鼠,腹腔注射不同强度的~(131)I,~(132)I,~(125)I后观察二年的结果。当~(131)I甲状腺吸收剂量为7.8GY时,甲状腺恶性肿瘤的发生率为45.8％,注入强度过大时,还可引起肺、软组织的肿瘤及肾脏、免疫器官的损伤。~(132)I和~(125)I都显示有最适致癌剂量范围及最适致癌剂量,当剂量降到某一数值时,可能存在一个不致癌剂量的实际下限值。~(131)I主要诱发甲状腺乳头状腺癌和混合癌,~(132)I主要为滤泡性腺癌和未分化癌,~(125)I主要为滤泡性腺癌和髓样癌。本文还讨论了甲状腺不同组织学类型癌细胞DNA定量细胞化学测定结果,认为,如参考血清中T_4降低,TSH升高,CIC升高等变化,它们对甲状腺癌的早期诊断可能是有帮助的。