哈勃望远镜瞥见了阴云中的火星

 本文谈的是有关火星的气候变化。自从维京号太空船于1970年在火星登陆,基地的无线电望远镜,就一直在监视火星上的气象,并作记录;它是一个气候非常恶劣,气温会骤然下降摄氏20度的寒冷地带。但最近一个月,地球接近它的附近时,哈勃望远镜所传回来的照片上,有寒冷增加的迹象。在靠近火星最高卷云笼罩下的稀薄空气外面,形成一层水气的霜雾。     

High-Average-Power Nanosecond Quasi-Phase-Matched Single-Pass Optical Parametric Generator in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate

A pulsed nanosecond optical parametric generator (OPG) in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crysal is presented. The pump laser is an acousto-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with the maximum average power of 6.58 W. When the repetition rate is 50kHz and the pulse width of the pump source is 80ns, the maximum average total output power of the single-pass PPLN OPG is about 1.9 W, which includes 1.322 W of 1.536μm signal radiation. The length of the PPLN crystal is only 38.7mm (at room temperature) with a grating period of 28.93μm (at room temperature). The 1.502-1.536μm signal radiation and 3.652-3.465μm idler radiation are obtained by adjusting the PPLN crystal temperature from 155℃ to 250℃.     

Foundation of three—dimensional mathematical models for glass furnace regenerator

This paper presents a practical three-dimensional meathematical model of circulation and heat transfer in generator of glass melting furnaces.The model was based on the heat transfer between the smoke flow and the lattice units,and between the air flow and the lattice units.This model not only bypassed the difficulty of complicated computation of the heat transfer process in the regenerator of glass furnaces,but also avoided the irrationality of fixing the temperature distribution on the surfaces.Use of the model yielded very important data and also the method for the design of the regenerator of glass furnaces in practical production.     

浅谈高中数学教学中的发现法

如何通过课堂教学培养学生的创造性思维能力,这是广大数学教师都在探讨的一个问题,实践说明:在数学教学中,结合课本内容应用发现法让学生亲身体验一些重要的数学方法和数学思想,这是培养和发展学生创造性思维的重要途径。     

浅谈教案的改革

教师在上课前要求写好格式统一、内容详细、条款完整及书写整洁的教案,而大量的教案却是教参的"克隆品"。事实证明,写好教案是上一堂优质课的前提及保证。教学期待创新,教案呼唤改革。     

一种基于代价函数和模糊熵的图像分割方法

提出了一种基于代价函数和模糊熵的图像分割方法.该方法先用代价函数最小化法对退化的图像作预处理,之后,利用模糊熵作进一步的处理.实验结果表明:新方法和一般的阈值分割方法相比,不但分割图像的错分率较小,而且图像的视觉效果也有较大的改善.     

受迫振动演示实验装置

本文叙述用示波器显示来演示受迫振动的实验装置，可直观地向学生展示受迫振动的幅频特性和相频特性。     

中职学校职业指导的途径与方法

开展职业指导工作，必须针对其目前存在的问题与不足，树立职业指导观念，准确把握实质，实施有效途径和方法，不断拓宽学生就业渠道。     

提高裸根植苗造林成活率探讨

从掌握造林基本要点、积累栽树窍门、加强后期林地管护3个方面介绍了提高裸根植苗造林成活率的经验。