Structure Characterization and Dephosphorization Effect Analysis of Oyster Shell-silica Micropowder Waste Water Dephosphorization Materials

In this work,the effects of pH value of waste water and initial concentration of phosphorus on dephosphorization materials were investigated.The materials were prepared by shaping,sintering and hydrothermal reshaping oyster shell and silica micro-powder.Different concentrations of phosphorus-contained waste water were simulated with potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution,the effect of dephosphorization was tested with phosphomolybdenum blue spectrophotometer method,and the crystal phase and microstructure of materials were characterized by XRD and SEM methods.It was indicated that dephosphorization was completed in 6 h when the initial phosphorus concentration in waste water was lower than 15 mg/L,and the dephosphorization time prolonged as the increase of phosphorus concentration.It was observed that the pH value of waste water influenced dephosphorization significantly,and neutral subalkalic environment favored dephosphorization.When the pH value was 11,the efficiency of dephosphozation was the greatest.For waste water with an initial concentration of 20 mg/L,the dephosphozation rate is close to 100% in 8 h.     

竹炭负载二氧化钛光催化降解甲醛的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2溶胶,以浸渍-过滤法将TiO2负载于颗粒竹炭的表面,制成竹炭负载二氧化钛的复合型光催化剂TiO2/BC,并对甲醛进行催化降解.结果表明:紫外光照射下TiO2/BC催化剂对甲醛有催化降解活性,光照3 h甲醛降解率达45.6%,负载次数以3次为佳;太阳光照射下甲醛降解率比日光灯照射下的高,紫外光照射下甲醛的降解率最高;当紫外灯强度达到一定值后,再增加照射强度并不能有效提高降解率.     

竹炭对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能研究

研究了竹炭对溶液中Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附性能,考察了溶液pH值、竹炭粒径、吸附时间、竹炭用量和溶液初始质量浓度对吸附的影响.实验结果表明:竹炭对Cr(Ⅵ) 的吸附主要受Cr(Ⅵ)溶液的pH值、初始质量浓度和竹炭粒径的影响,pH为1时吸附效果最好.竹炭的动态吸附过程符合二级吸附动力学方程.当Cr(Ⅵ)溶液初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,pH为1,震荡吸附84 h后,吸附量为38.3 mg/g,震荡吸附7 d后,饱和吸附量为46.1 mg/g.竹炭对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich 吸附等温方程.     

竹炭对Cr(Ⅶ)的吸附性能研究

研究了竹炭对溶液中Cr()的吸附性能,考察了溶液pH值、竹炭粒径、吸附时间、竹炭用量和溶液初始质量浓度对吸附的影响.实验结果表明:竹炭对Cr()的吸附主要受Cr()溶液的pH值、初始质量浓度和竹炭粒径的影响,pH为1时吸附效果最好.竹炭的动态吸附过程符合二级吸附动力学方程.当Cr()溶液初始质量浓度为50 mg/L,pH为1,震荡吸附84 h后,吸附量为38.3 mg/g,震荡吸附7 d后,饱和吸附量为46.1 mg/g.竹炭对Cr()的吸附符合Langmuir和Freundlich吸附等温方程.     

活化剂对活性炭-多孔陶瓷复合材料的吸附特性影响研究

以活性炭硅藻土基多孔陶瓷复合材料为研究对象,分别探讨了KOH、ZnCl2和H3PO4三种活化剂的作用效果.根据样品的碘吸附值、含炭量及比表面积确定最佳的活化条件,并采用扫描电镜观察样品的微观形貌.结果表明,三种活化剂中,ZnCl2的活化效果较好,其最佳添加浓度为20%(质量百分比)、活化温度为800℃、活化时间为90 min,制得的活性炭多孔陶瓷复合材料碘吸附值为212.9 mg.g-1,比表面积为136.2 m2.g-1,炭在活化过程中的得率为47.2%.