小麦耐盐突变体筛选及生理生化特性分析

以小麦幼穗、幼胚为原料材料,进行耐盐突变体的筛选,并对其愈伤组织及再生植株后代进行耐盐稳定性的生理生化分析,结果表明 （１）耐盐系在高盐浓度下其鲜重、干重明显高于对照系;（２）耐盐系保持较高的Ｋ＾＋／Ｎａ＾＋比;（３）对照系种子有１１条醇溶蛋白电泳带,而耐盐系为１４条,与对照系相比Ｂ２、Ｂ３、Ｂ４带为耐盐所特有,Ｂ１带含量高于对照物,但Ｂ５带含量低于对照系;（４）耐盐系再生植株后代可溶蛋白电泳带为     

INTRODUCTION, EXPRESSION AND REGENE-RATION OF THE TiT-DNA GENES IN CULTURED CELLS FROM Hyoscyamus muticus +Nicotiana tabacum SOMATIC HYBRIDS

After the cultured cells from Hyoscyamus muticus + Nicotiana tabacum somatic hybridswere cocultivated with different virulent strains of Agrobacterium tumefaciens harboringoctopine- type Ti plasmid or nopaline- type Ti plasmid using the transformation procedurein vitro developed in the present investigation, the TiT- DNA genes were introducedinto the host cells. The onc genes and ocs or nos genes located on TiT- DNA were expres-sed in transformed colonies derived from the cocultivated cells. Although the platingefficiencies of recipient cells were reduced by the agrobacterial treatment, the frequenciesof phytohormone autotrophy ranged from 33.9 to 76 .8% in the cells infected with viru-lent strains in hormone- free conditions, and the frequencies of opine synthase activityamounted to 9.7- 47 .5%. Teratomatous shoots were regenerated from the transformed col-onies. During the course of culture the shoots were no longer to lengthen when theygrew up to 1 -3 cm in length, and they could not be rooted. Follo     

苜蓿乙硫氨酸抗性变异细胞系的筛选

用经返地卫星搭载诱变处理的豆科牧草紫花苜蓿（Ｍｅｄｉｃａｇｏ ｓａｔｉｖａ Ｌ．）干种子种植后长出的花序为外植体诱导愈伤组织,以Ｌ－乙硫氨酸为筛选剂,通过多步正筛选途径获得了苜蓿乙硫氨酸抗性细胞系ＭＥ＾ｒＢ,ＭＥ＾ｒＢ在脱离选择压力９个月后,其对Ｌ－乙硫氨酸的抗性Ｉ＾５０（生长量半抑制时的Ｌ－乙硫氨酸浓度）比野生型高１４．２倍,表明抗性系抗性表达稳定。抗性系还表现出对ＤＬ－甲硫氨酸的交叉抗性和对天     

百合试管苗的快速繁殖和移栽试验

组织培养技术是加快植物繁殖速度的一种有效手段。针对我省当前在扩大百合种植面积中存在缺乏母籽,繁殖速度慢的问题,我们将植物组织培养技术应用于生产百合试管苗。在半年多的时间里共获得试管苗9万株,田间移栽试验也获得成功。     

发根农杆菌A4对骆驼刺的遗传转化

用野生型发根农杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ ｒｈｉｚｏｇｅｎｅｓ）Ａ４菌株感染骆驼刺（Ａｌｈａｇｉ ｐｓｅｕｄｏａｌｈａｇｉ）无菌苗的子叶和下胚轴,１５ｄ左右在感染部位诱导出发根。将发根切段放在附加２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２,４－Ｄ和０．５ｍｇ／Ｌ６ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基上诱导愈伤组织,在３．０ｍｇ／Ｌ６ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基上进一步分化形成完整植株,冠瘿碱检测结果表明,不仅在初生发根中,在次生发根、来源于发率的愈     

褪黑素对绿豆在增强UV-B辐射下的防护作用

研究了外源褪黑素对于绿豆幼苗在增强UV-B辐射下叶片内丙二醛含量、过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶酶活的影响.实验结果表明,增强UV-B辐射对绿豆产生了氧化胁迫,使其叶片内的丙二醛含量升高,引起抗氧化酶包括过氧化物酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶、超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化氢酶酶活提高.而外源褪黑素和UV-B辐射复合处理可以显著地降低绿豆叶片内的丙二醛含量、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶酶活.褪黑素单独处理绿豆使各项指标与对照无显著差异.表明在植物体内,褪黑素是一种保护性抗氧化剂,加入一定浓度的外源褪黑素可以减缓UV-B辐射引起绿豆的氧化胁迫.     

草木樨抗乙硫氨酸变异系的筛选

用草木樨的愈伤组织，经ＮａＮ３诱为和筛选得到了抗ｄｌ－乙硫氨酸变异细胞系。该变异系在离开选择５个月后，仍明显表现出高于对照系的抗性。ｄｌ－乙硫氨酸变异细胞系愈伤组织中蛋氨酸含量是对照的３１倍，其可溶性蛋白ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳图谱、过氧化酶同功酶图谱、细胞色素氧化酶同功酶图谱均呈现变异。     

骆驼刺高效离体植株再生体系的建立

通过对络驼刺（Ａｌｈａｇｉ ｐｓｅｕｄａｌｈａｇｉ Ｄｅｓｖ）不同外植体来源、不同培养基及激素配比的比较,建立骆驼刺培养高效再生植株实验体系。表明骆驼刺下胚轴切段在含１．５￣２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ２,４－Ｄ和０．５￣１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ的ＭＳ培养基中１００％诱导愈伤组织,在含１．５ｍｇ／Ｌ ６－ＢＡ和１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基上愈伤组织分化成苗,转至含２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ ＩＢＡ和０．２ｍｇ／Ｌ ＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养基上成根得到完整再生植株,组织学观察表明植株再生主要为器官发生途径,染色体稳定遗传。