Quantum Correlations in Infinite XY Spin-1/2 Chains and Quantum Phase Transition

We examine the ability of quantum discord (QD) and entanglements (concurrence, EoF and negativity) to detect the critical points associated to quantum phase transitions (QPTs) for XY models, i.e., the isotropic XY model with three-spin interactions at zero temperature, and the anisotropic XY model in a transverse magnetic field h at finite temperatures. For the case of zero temperature, we found that both entanglements and QD can spotlight the critical points of QPTs for these two models. Moreover, QD versus distance M exhibits the long-range behavior of quantum correlation for the anisotropic XY model, while entanglement is short-ranged. For the case of finite temperatures, we found that negativity has the same behaviors with concurrence at or near transition points. Moreover, QD for the anisotropic XY model can increase with temperature even in the absence of a magnetic field.     

一种Mn-Al系TRIP钢的临界区奥氏体稳定化研究

利用实验室MMS-200热模拟试验机对Fe-0.2C-7Mn-3Al钢的临界区奥氏体稳定化行为进行研究.通过SEM,EPMA,TEM和XRD等手段观察并分析了实验钢的微观组织演变以及C和Mn元素的配分过程.实验结果表明,不同的临界区退火温度下,实验钢中均存在25%~30%左右的粗大压扁状δ铁素体.随着退火温度的升高,微观组织中残余奥氏体的含量先增加后减小,体积分数为10.2%~32.5%,残余奥氏体与临界区铁素体呈板条状相间分布,板条宽度约200~300 nm.最佳的临界区退火温度为750℃.C,Mn,Al元素的协同作用促进了临界区奥氏体的稳定化,使得实验钢能够在较短的时间内完成有效的配分.     

一维XXZ环形自旋链中的量子关联

研究了系统尺度L=8的一维XXZ环形自旋链中的两体和多体量子纠缠以及两体量子失协，在这个过程中，充分考虑了温度和粒子间隔对纠缠和量子失谐的影响．结果发现，同种情况下，三体和四体纠缠比两体的更加“强壮”，且在低温条件下，利用多体纠缠可以探测到系统发生量子相变的临界点．与纠缠相比，量子失谐可以在较高温度下存在，且在相变点处总是表现出尖峰行为，这使得量子失谐在探测相变点方面更具优越性．     

退相位环境下Werner态在石墨烯基量子通道中的隐形传输

基于有效低能理论,研究了退相位环境下Werner态在石墨烯基量子通道中的隐形传输.结果表明,输出态纠缠度总是随着输入态纠缠度的增大而增大,而相应的保真度却正好相反;对于给定的输入态,量子通道中的纠缠越大,输出态的品质就越高.对于石墨烯基量子通道,低温和弱库仑排斥势可以减缓其纠缠资源在退相位环境中的衰减,且温度低于40 K,电子间库仑排斥势小于6 eV时,输出态的平均保真度可以达到80%以上.这就说明石墨烯材料在量子信息领域中具有潜在的应用价值.     

Entanglement and quantum phase transition in the Heisenberg-Ising model

We use the quantum renormalization-group(QRG) method to study the entanglement and quantum phase transition(QPT) in the one-dimensional spin-1/2 Heisenberg-Ising model [Lieb E,Schultz T and Mattis D 1961 Ann.Phys.(N.Y.) 16 407].We find the quantum phase boundary of this model by investigating the evolution of concurrence in terms of QRG iterations.We also investigate the scaling behavior of the system close to the quantum critical point,which shows that the minimum value of the first derivative of concurrence and the position of the minimum scale with an exponent of the system size.Also,the first derivative of concurrence between two blocks diverges at the quantum critical point,which is directly associated with the divergence of the correlation length.     

一步淬火分配钢的工艺设计与微观组织演变

设计并研究了低碳硅锰系淬火分配(Q&P)钢的热处理工艺.利用SEM,TEM和XRD观察并分析了实验钢的微观结构和相组成.理论计算结果显示:Fe-021C二元合金的最佳淬火温度为290℃,最大残余奥氏体含量(摩尔分数)为179%.工艺模拟结果表明:实验钢残余奥氏体体积分数为67%~172%,残余奥氏体平均碳质量分数为102%~148%.残余奥氏体与相邻马氏体板条间晶体学位向符合K-S关系或N-W关系.实验所涉工艺中均存在新鲜马氏体的生成.随着配分时间的延长,残余奥氏体含量先增加后减少,残余奥氏体平均碳含量不断增加,最佳配分时间为50s.配分后期马氏体板条中出现的碳化物导致了残余奥氏体的减少.