A SQUID gradiometer module with large junction shunt resistors

A dual-washer superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID) with a loop inductance of 350 pH and two onwasher integrated input coils is designed according to conventional niobium technology. In order to obtain a large SQUID flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient, the junction shunt resistance is selected to be 33 ?. A vertical SQUID gradiometer module with a baseline of 100 mm is constructed by utilizing such a SQUID and a first-order niobium wire-wound antenna.The sensitivity of this module reaches about 0.2 fT/(cm·Hz1/2) in the white noise range using a direct readout scheme, i.e.,the SQUID is directly connected to an operational amplifier, in a magnetically shielded room. Some magnetocardiography(MCG) measurements with a sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) are demonstrated.     

Superconducting quantum interference devices with different damped junctions operated in directly coupled current- and voltage-bias modes

We investigate niobium thin film superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs） with different Steward- McCumber parameters βc operated in both current- and voltage-bias modes. We experimentally prove that there is no difference between the two bias modes with respect to the SQUID intrinsic noise and the noise contribution from the preamplifier. Furthermore, the relationships of the SQUID dynamic parameters, （Rd）current bias ≈ （Rd）voltage bias and （σV/σФ）current bias ≈ [σi/σФ）Rd]voltage bias, are always satisfied. For a strongly damped SQUID withβc ≈ 0.25, addi- tional positive feedback （APF） and noise cancellation （NC） were employed to enhance σV/σФ, the former showing a degradation in the linear flux range but otherwise the same with NC. For a weakly damped SQUID with βc ≈ 3, it is di- rectly connected to the preamplifier without APF or NC, and a low SQUID system noise of about 4μФ0/x/Hz is measured, which is close to its intrinsic noise.     

EMD算法在低温超导瞬变电磁噪声抑制中的应用

瞬变电磁信号具有较宽的频谱,为使得超导瞬变电磁信号的接收不产生失真,要求接收信号的超导传感器具有足够高的带宽(100kHz以上),而接收高带宽信号会导致信号的噪声峰峰值变大,传统的滤波(模拟、数字)方法易造成衰减曲线畸变.基于数据驱动的经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)算法能够根据信号本身特性对其进行信号分解和分量选择,具有自适应和不产生波形畸变的特点.本文采用EMD算法分别对数值模拟和野外实测的超导瞬变电磁信号进行EMD滤波处理和分析,结果表明,EMD可以显著压制瞬变电磁信号衰减曲线中的宽频带噪声且波形无畸变.经过EMD滤波的超导瞬变电磁与原始信号相比,信号衰减时间显著延长(从5ms延长至50ms),表明EMD算法能够极大提高瞬变电磁方法对地下深部信息的探测能力.     

基于低温超导量子干涉器件的脑 听觉激励磁场探测

本文利用磁屏蔽室和二阶轴向梯度计抑制环境磁场噪声, 建立了单通道脑磁探测系统, 并对不用声音频率下脑听觉激励磁场N100m响应进行了初步探测.结果显示, 1000 Hz音频和100 ms持续声音激励下, N100m峰值的典型强度约为0.4 pT.在低的声音频率激励下, N100m峰出现延时, 100 Hz 和1000 Hz之间的延时差别达到25 ms.相比于1 kHz特定频率的声音激励, 1—4 kHz 随机变频下的N100m峰幅度增强, 出现了数毫秒的延时.本研究为下一步利用软件梯度计进行多通道脑磁系统和听觉机理研究奠定了一定的基础.     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ中正交-四方相变的级次

研究了YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ正交相和四方相中氧在Cu(1)-O基平面上跳动引起的两低频内耗峰;研究了在正交-四方相变过程中它们随氧含量的变化规律,并据此分析了YBCO中正交-四方相变的级次,认为在～200℃该相变实际上可能是一个一级相变。 关键词：     

关于灵地乡农业结构调整的调查与思考

通过对灵地乡农业结构的调查，提出一些针对性意见和所应该采取的措施。     

C008．cn：演艺人才互动的“航母”

所谓“掌声响起来，我的心中有无限的感概”。对许多人而言，鲜花，舞台和掌声曾是不忍割舍的梦想。如今，融合了线上，线下两种手段的演艺人才垂直类招聘网站的出现，或许可以让更多的人一尝夙愿，美梦成真!     

Baseline optimization of SQUID gradiometer for magnetocardiography

SQUID gradiometer techniques are widely used in noise cancellation for biomagnetic measurements.An appropriate gradiometer baseline is very important for the biomagnetic detection with high performance.By placing several magnetometers at different heights along the vertical direction,we could simultaneously obtain the synthetic gradiometers with different baselines.By using the traditional signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) as a performance index,we successfully obtain an optimal baseline for the magnetocardiography(MCG) measurement in a magnetically shielded room(MSR).Finally,we obtain an optimal baseline of 7 cm and use it for the practical MCG measurement in our MSR.The SNR about 38 dB is obtained in the recorded MCG signal.     

基于泊松过程的 ATM 网 VBR 视频业务新模型

提出了一种新的ＶＢＲ视频业务模型：Ｇａｍｍａ到达的双泊松随机过程．该模型的分形维数小于１,具有长时相关性,能较好地描述具有突发性的实际数据业务,而且具有参数少、形式简单、便于分析等特点．由于其建立在传统的泊松过程上,给进一步对该模型进行排队分析带来了极大的方便．较详细地分析了这一新模型及其参数,得出了一些重要结论．     

鸭流感的诊断报告

应用病原学和血清学检查等实验技术，对禽流感作出确诊，从而达到有效控制疫病的目的。