The structure dependence of exchange bias in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers

The structure dependence of exchange bias in ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic （FM/AF） bilayers has been investigated in detail by extending Slonczewski＇s ＇proximity magnetism＇ idea. Here three important parameters are discussed for FM/AF bilayers, i.e. interracial bilinear exchange coupling J1, interracial biquadratic （spin-flop） exchange coupling J2 and antiferromagnetic layer thickness tAF. The results show that both the occurrence and the variety of the exchange bias strongly depend on the above parameters. More importantly, the small spin-flop exchange coupling may result in an exchange bias without the interracial bilinear exchange coupling. However, in general, the spin-flop exchange coupling cannot result in the exchange bias. The corresponding critical parameters in which the exchange bias will occur or approach saturation are also presented.     

一类具有弱奇异核的偏积分微分方程的Chebyshev小波数值方法（英文）

本文提出一种基于第四类Chebyshev小波配置法,求解了一类具有弱奇异核的偏积分微分方程数值解.利用第四类移位Chebyshev多项式,在Riemann-Liouville分数阶积分意义下,导出Chebyshev的分数次积分公式.通过利用分数次积分公式和二维的第四类Chebyshev小波结合配置法,将具有弱奇异核的偏积分微分方程转化为代数方程组求解.给出了第四类Chebyshev小波的收敛性分析.数值例子证明了本文方法的有效性.     

基于改进的模拟退火算法求解0／1背包问题

提出了一种改进的具有变异和倒位算子的模拟退火算法,并将其用于求解0／1背包问题,其性能较标准模拟退火算法和贪心算法都有很大的改善．通过大量的数值实验,证明了文中改进的模拟退火算法求解背包问题的有效性和实用性．     

Newton—Cotes求积系求积数与复合Gauss算法的程序设计

提出了利用Newton—Cotes公式进行数值计算时Cotes系数的程序设计方法和复合高斯求积算法的程序设计方法,在Matlab环境下编写了两算法的程序,数值实验结果证明了程序的正确性．两程序的编写为其应用提供了方便．     

铁磁/反铁磁/铁磁三层膜系统中反铁磁自旋结构及其交换各向异性

研究铁磁/反铁磁/铁磁三层膜中界面存在二次以及双二次交换耦合下反铁磁磁矩转动及其交换各向异性.结果表明,其反铁磁膜中的磁矩转动存在可逆"恢复行为"、不可逆"连续倒转行为"以及不可逆"中断倒转行为"三种情形,三种情形的出现强烈地依赖于两界面处的线性耦合和双二次耦合.钉扎界面的交换耦合与旋转界面的交换耦合相互竞争,当钉扎界面耦合占主导时,反铁磁磁矩发生可逆"恢复行为",系统出现交换偏置.在旋转界面耦合占主导情形下,其线性耦合与双二次耦合也相互竞争,分别导致反铁磁磁矩发生不可逆"连续倒转行为"和不可逆"中断倒转行为",系统都不出现交换偏置,但矫顽场都得以增强.相关结论为实验上观测的磁滞能耗以及界面垂直耦合提供了可能的解释.     

The magnetoresistive effect induced by stress in spin-valve structure

Using a method of free energy minimization, this paper investigates the magnetization properties of a ferromagnetic (FM) monolayer and an FM/antiferromagnetic (AFM) bilayer under a stress field, respectively. It then investigates the magnetoresistance (MR) of the spin-valve structure, which is built by an FM monolayer and an FM/AFM bilayer, and its dependence upon the applied stress field. The results show that under the stress field, the magnetization properties of the FM monolayer is obviously different from that of the FM/AFM bilayer, since the coupled AFM layer can obviously block the magnetization of the FM layer. This phenomenon makes the MR of the spin-valve structure become obvious. In detail, there are two behaviors for the MR of the spin-valve structure dependence upon the stress field distinguished by the coupling (FM coupling or AFM coupling) between the FM layer and the FM/AFM bilayer. Either behavior of the MR of the spin-valve structure depends on the stress field including its value and orientation. Based on these investigations, a perfect mechanical sensor at the nano-scale is suggested to be devised experimentally.     

红外测温技术在配网设备运行维护中的应用

配网设备在运行过程中由于受到电流、电压的作用,会出现不同的热效应现象。运行人员在日常的巡视过程中,可以使用红外测温仪对设备进行检测,提高设备的状态检测水平,通过对检测的结果综合分析,提高诊断设备缺陷的技术水平,使设备检修从以往传统的事后维修转向状态维修,防止设备隐患、故障的扩大,减少设备停运损失,提高设备可靠性和运行有效度。     

第六类Chebyshev小波配置法求分数阶微分方程数值解

基于第六类Chebyshev小波配置法，提出一种求解分数阶微分方程数值解的数值方法。利用平移的第六类Chebyshev多项式，在Riemann-Liouville分数阶定义下，获得了第六类Chebyshev小波函数的分数阶积分公式的精确表达式。利用积分公式，结合有效配置法，将分数阶微分方程的求解问题转化为代数方程组进行求解。同时，给出了第六类Chebyshev小波函数展开逼近的一致收敛性分析和L²范数意义下的误差估计。通过数值算例验证该算法的适用性与有效性。     

混合DWT和SVD的数字水印算法

文中提出了一种基于离散小波变换和奇异值分解的新的数字水印方法. 首先宿主图像被均匀分割成四块,对每一块进行一层小波分解,得到每一块的低频子带,再对每一低频子带进行奇异值分解,得到各低频子带的奇异值. 水印图像经过Arnold变换预处理后也进行奇异值分解,将得到的奇异值分别以一定的强度嵌入到宿主图像每一块低频子带的奇异值中,再进行反变换、拼接操作即可得到嵌入水印后的图像,实验结果表明,本文提出的方法,对噪声、剪切、滤波、JPEG压缩等常见的信号处理和攻击均具有较强的鲁棒性.