Polarization spectra of Rb atoms and their application in laser frequency stabilization

Polarization spectra of rubidium atoms were investigated with different uncrossed angles between the polarizer and the analyzer. The variation of the spectra was derived theoretically as a function of arbitrary angle, and measured experimentally for different angles. The spectral profile of D2 line of rubidium was further used to stabilize the frequency of a diode laser. It was demonstrated that the laser linewidth was reduced to 2 MHz.     

A Disentanglement Scheme of One-off on Two Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Pairs of Atoms

Along with the rapid development of the field of quantum information, quantum entanglement plays key roles in quantum information processing. The well-known Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen state proposed in Ref[1].     

冷原子的横向推载与探测

中在获得温度低，数目多的冷原子基础上，研究了冷原子传输速度与推的脉冲光各种参数之间的关系。     

用于原子干涉仪的拉曼光的制备

原子干涉仪是利用原子物质波的特性而实现的干涉仪,广泛应用于精密测量领域.在原子干涉仪中,通过拉曼光对原子进行相干操作,拉曼光的质量直接影响着干涉仪的技术指标.基于注入锁定技术,采用普通半导体激光器、声光调制器,实现了功率、频率和位相稳定的拉曼光的制备,并对拉曼光的相位噪声技术指标进行了测试.     

Motional Stark Effect and Its Active Cancellation in Diamagnetic Spectrum of Barium

With time-of-flight and electric field ionization detection technique, we investigate the motional Stark effect for highly excited Rydberg barium in high magnetic field and its active cancellation experimentally. In the experiment, the atom beam is aligned at a small angle of 15° with respect to the magnetic field. The motional Stark effect cancellation is demonstrated on two sets of. circularly polarized spectra in static magnetic field B = 1.00000 Tesla and B = 1.70000 Tesla, respectively, although the effect is very small （- 3.5 Vcm^-1） in our apparatus configuration.     

Josephson Effect of Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensates in Laser-Modulated Double Wells

The Josephson effect of Bose condensates with a weak link created by superposing a far-off-resonant red-detuned laser beam on a double-well potential is theoretically considered. The numerical simulations show that there would be c/ear Josephson effect for this sort of three-well system. The present work gives a feasible scheme to study a new type of weak link which is crucial to investigate experimentally the Josephson effect.     

Enhanced Quantum Reflection of Ultracold Atoms with Strong Interatomic Interaction

We calculate the reflection probability for ultracold alkali atoms incident on a solid surface. By considering the interatomic interaction and using the WKB method, it is shown that the repulsive interaction between atoms has the effect of increasing the reflection probability. The increasing amplitude is related with the interatomic interaction and the depth of atom-surface potential. In addition, we also perform a numerical calculation to testify the effect of the interatomic interaction, and the analytic result is proven by the numerical result.     

原子分子体系的引力效应

寻找完整的量子引力理论是目前理论物理中的前沿热点问题之一,而黑洞热力学和量子干涉仪探测引力效应被认为是正在形成的量子引力理论的两个重要的"实验区".前者通过将量子概念引入到广义相对论来检验二者如何结合,特别是量子力学幺正性将在这两个理论的结合中经受严峻考验;而后者通过量子系统在引力场背景中的演化来试验引力对系统量子属性的影响,在这一方面广义相对论等效原理在微观粒子领域将接受越来越严格的实验检验.目前,原子分子物理实验中出现了类似黑洞辐射的现象,然而,这些现象出现的理论机制还不是非常明确,究竟能否用目前已有的理论解释,或者还是需要构建新的理论来解释也是不清楚的,但是无论如何,这些现象的出现为实验研究量子引力理论打开了一扇窗户.另一方面,人们已经使用量子系统测量一些弱引力效应,这不仅为研究引力对量子系统的影响提供了便利条件,也为研究二者结合提供了一个好的突破口.本综述将结合我们近几年的工作,围绕原子分子体系中的强引力和弱引力效应来介绍和讨论这些问题.     

Bohmian mechanics to high-order harmonic generation

This paper introduces Bohmian mechanics (BM) into the intense laser-atom physics to study high-order harmonic generation. In BM, the trajectories of atomic electron in an intense laser field can be obtained with the Bohm--Newton equation. The power spectrum with the trajectory of an atomic electron is calculated, which is found to be irregular. Next, the power spectrum associated with an atom ensemble from BM is considered, where the power spectrum becomes regular and consistent with that from quantum mechanics. Finally, the reason of the generation of the irregular spectrum is discussed.     

压缩真空场与原子非线性作用过程中的纠缠与消纠缠

用Von Neumann熵研究了附加克尔介质的压缩真空场与二能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用量子体系的量子纠缠特性.讨论了初始压缩真空场的压缩度以及克尔非线性作用的强度对该量子体系纠缠特性的影响.结果表明，克尔介质的非线性作用的强弱可以改变体系量子纠缠的周期性；在初始压缩度较大（r=5）时，克尔介质的非线性作用可导致原子与场持续地处于最大纠缠态，无消纠缠态或持续地处于消纠缠态. 关键词： 压缩真空态 克尔介质 依赖强度耦合J-C模型 Von Neumann熵 量子纠缠