无源助力自行车建模及其能量回收效率分析

为提高无源助力自行车的效率,研究其能量流动情况及能量回收效率。建立无源助力自行车驱动和回收能量流动模型。分析能量流动情况和系统能量回收时的制动模式。基于MATLAB平台,采用模块化理念建立整车系统模型,仿真分析中度制动模式下的能量回收效率。搭建实验样车,在不同骑行工况下进行中度制动模式下的骑行实验,获取车速、电压等数据,计算能量回收效率。实验结果表明,在中度制动模式下无源助力自行车能量回收效率为10%~18%。     

质子碰撞硼原子非辐射的电荷转移过程

重粒子碰撞中的电子转移涉及复杂的电子关联机制,极大地影响等离子体中电荷态平衡,也是X射线的辐射的重要来源之一.电子转移截面与速率系数是国防工业发展核聚变等离子体所需要的重要原子参数.基于全量子的非辐射分子轨道密耦合方法,系统研究了质子碰撞硼原子在10^-3—10³ eV/u能量区间内的硼原子电子转移过程.计算采用多参考组:态方法得到总共15个电子转移、激发以及弹性散射的通道,每个通道对应的分子态能量得到了与实验符合较好的结果.分子态的绝热势能曲线间的避免交叉现象明显,构成了电子转移的主要途径.计算发现,质子碰撞硼原子过程中2s轨道的电子转移是占主导地位,2p轨道的电子转移贡献较小.在低能区,电子转移截面出现了明显的量子共振现象,这些共振主要来源于不同能量通道的耦合.此外,还计算了不同温度下的质子碰撞硼原子的电子转移速率,该速率可为复杂等离子体环境的模拟诊断提供重要的原子参数支持.     

超高压对哈密瓜汁中大肠杆菌杀灭效果研究

本实验采用非热处理方式加工哈密瓜汁即采用超高压对新鲜哈密瓜汁进行处理。研究超高压处理时不同温度、压力、时间对于哈密瓜汁中大肠杆菌的杀灭效果,并且结合对其处理前后大肠杆菌超微结构的观察得出超高压处理哈密瓜汁的最佳参数。     

CSP生产线高速钢轧辊温度场有限元分析

采用有限元软件ANSYS,结合某CSP生产线F4机架工作辊表面温度的实测值,建立轧辊二维温度场模型,对轧辊在轧制过程中的温度和热凸度变化进行研究。结果表明,轧辊在咬入弧区的换热系数为5.8×104 W/(m2·K),在非咬入弧区的水冷等效换热系数为1.1×104 W/(m2·K);在此等效换热边界条件下,使轧辊热凸度达到稳定的烫辊时间约为75min。     

电力电缆故障测试方法和定位研究

本文对电力电缆故障定位过程中基本的测试方法和原理进行了介绍,说明了不同的测试方法适用于不同类型的故障,最后给出了电缆故障定位的一般步骤和今后的发展趋势,从而为生产及供电企业快速、准确地查找故障点提供了可以借鉴的方法。     

Tunable charge density wave in TiS_3 nanoribbons

Recently, modifications of charge density wave(CDW) in two-dimensional(2D) show intriguing properties in quasi-2D materials such as layered transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs). Optical, electrical transport measurements and scanning tunneling microscopy uncover the enormous difference on the many-body states when the thickness is reduced down to monolayer. However, the CDW in quasi-one-dimensional(1D) materials like transition metal trichalcogenides(TMTCs) is yet to be explored in low dimension whose mechanism is likely distinct from their quasi-2D counterparts.Here, we report a systematic study on the CDW properties of titanium trisulfide(TiS_3). Two phase transition temperatures were observed to decrease from 53 K(103 K) to 46 K(85 K) for the bulk and 15-nm thick nanoribbon, respectively,which arises from the increased fluctuation effect across the chain in the nanoribbon structure, thereby destroying the CDW coherence. It also suggests a strong anisotropy of CDW states in quasi-1D TMTCs which is different from that in TMDCs.Remarkably, by using back gate of-30 V ～ 70 V in 15-nm device, we can tune the second transition temperature from110 K(at-30 V) to 93 K(at 70 V) owing to the altered electron concentration. Finally, the optical approach through the impinging of laser beams on the sample surface is exploited to manipulate the CDW transition, where the melting of the CDW states shows a strong dependence on the excitation energy. Our results demonstrate TiS_3 as a promising quasi-1D CDW material and open up a new window for the study of collective phases in TMTCs.     

带钢连续退火温度场数值模拟及其再结晶规律研究

利用有限元软件建立几何模型和有限元模型,对42CrMo带钢高温连续退火温度场进行数值模拟,通过稳态条件下带钢温度及再结晶软化率随时间变化规律的计算,研究非稳态条件下再结晶软化率随时间变化的关系。     

HACCP在苦杏仁罐头生产中的应用

在实践的基础上探讨了危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)系统在苦杏仁罐头生产过程中安全质量控制方面的应用,分析出可能存在的危害及具体解决的方法和步骤,叙述了监测项目以及CCP的具体控制方法.HACCP系统的引入可以提高苦杏仁罐头的卫生质量和安全.     

一种可光交联聚芴蓝光材料的合成与表征

有机电致发光器件代表了未来显示技术的发展趋势,已引起学术界、企业界和政府部门的广泛关注[1~4].目前,全色显示是有机电致发光器件商业化的控制因素之一,成为当前研究的一项热点.利用多层器件结构获得的白色电致发光器件,可以有效地提高平板显示器的分辨率.与有机小分子相比,     

Unexpected low thermal conductivity and large power factor in Dirac semimetal Cd_3As_2

Thermoelectrics has long been considered as a promising way of power generation for the next decades. So far,extensive efforts have been devoted to the search of ideal thermoelectric materials, which require both high electrical conductivity and low thermal conductivity. Recently, the emerging Dirac semimetal Cd3As2, a three-dimensional analogue of graphene, has been reported to host ultra-high mobility and good electrical conductivity as metals. Here, we report the observation of unexpected low thermal conductivity in Cd3As2, one order of magnitude lower than the conventional metals or semimetals with a similar electrical conductivity, despite the semimetal band structure and high electron mobility. The power factor also reaches a large value of 1.58 m W·m-1·K-2at room temperature and remains non-saturated up to 400 K.Corroborating with the first-principles calculations, we find that the thermoelectric performance can be well-modulated by the carrier concentration in a wide range. This work demonstrates the Dirac semimetal Cd3As2 as a potential candidate of thermoelectric materials.