用于小型化RFID阅读器的两种天线

为满足超高频(UHF)频段射频识别(RFID)阅读器小型化设计要求,提出了两种天线的小型化设计方法.通过在贴片四周开槽的方法,实现平面倒F天线(PIFA)小型化;采用两条四分之一波长缝隙加载增加缝隙天线的谐振回路,增加了天线的带宽.对比分析了天线各个设计参数对辐射特性的影响,仿真和实测结果表明,这两种天线具有较好的增益和带宽特性.     

Calculation of infrared properties of low emissivity coatings containing metallic flake pigments

The infrared emissivity of low emissivity coating can be significantly reduced by adding high content concentrations of parallel distributed metallic flake pigment. However, the infrared emissivity is very difficult to calculate by the existing theory models, such as the light scattering theory and traditional Kubelka-Munk radiative transfer model, because of shape and distribution anisotropy of flake pigments. Thus, the low emissivity coating is assumed to be the superposition structure of homogeneous layers and metallic flakes are approximately uniform and parallel arrangement in each layer. Based on geometric optics theory and Kubelka＇s layer model, considering multiple reflection, transmission and absorption of infrared radiation among different layers, the theoretical model is established to calculate the coating emissivity. The facts of binder, pigment concentration and thickness are also systematic discussed. The result shows that the law of influence on infrared emissivity can be correctly simulated by this theoretical model. Transparent binder, high volume concentration of thin flake pigment can facilitate to reduce infrared emissivity. Moreover, this model offers the possibility of predicting the infrared optical properties of coatings by their optical constants.