共焦显微拉曼光谱技术在墨迹鉴定方面的应用

利用共焦显微拉曼光谱技术,用可见514.5nm和紫外325nm激光器作激发光源,分别测试了不同品牌的黑色圆珠笔,蓝色圆珠笔和黑色签字笔墨迹的拉曼谱图。在可见514.5nm激光器的激发下,黑色和蓝色圆珠笔墨迹都呈现了丰富的拉曼特征峰而黑色签字笔仅出现了碳峰的信号;此时改换325nm激光器来激发,发现黑色签字笔墨迹出现了清晰的拉曼特征谱峰。通过实验数据对比发现:同一类型且不同品牌笔的墨迹拉曼特征谱峰也存在一定的差异,同一种品牌墨迹的拉曼峰都保持了相对的稳定性。实验结果将为鉴定签字笔和圆珠笔油墨种类提供了法庭科学依据。它的最大优点就在于对样品的无损性,其次还有快速、无需对样品预处理和测试方法简单等。     

Effects of different levels of vitamin C on UV radiation-induced DNA damage

The Raman spectra of DNA in different levels of vitamin C with 10- and 30-min ultraviolet (UV) radiations were reported. The intensity of UV radiation was 18.68 W/m2. The experimental results proved that vitamin C could alone prevent UV radiation from damaging DNA, but the effects depended on the concentration of vitamin C. When the concentration of vitamin C was about 0.08-0.4 mmol/L, vitamin C decreased UV radiation-induced DNA's damage. When the concentration of vitamin C exceeded 0.4 mmol/L, vitamin C accelerated DNA's damage instead. Maybe the reason is that when DNA in aqueous solution is radiated by UV, free radicals come into being, and vitamin C can scavenge free radicals, so vitamin C in lower concentration can protect DNA. The quantity of free radicals is finite, when vitamin C is superfluous, free radicals have been scavenged absolutely and vitamin C is residual. Vitamin C is a strong reductant. When the mixture of DNA and residual vitamin C is radiated by UV, vitamin C reacts with DNA. The m     

共焦显微拉曼在司法鉴定中甄别印章的应用

利用共焦显微拉曼光谱技术,以红外激光785 nm作激发光源,对几种不同品牌的印泥、印油和打印油分别做了拉曼光谱图.结果表明:印泥、印油含酯类物质,在拉曼光谱上有1 235 cm-1特征峰;彩色喷墨打印油含醇类物质,在拉曼光谱上有1 086 cm-1的特征峰.借此,可用拉曼光谱来区分印泥、印油与打印油.此外,不同品牌印泥、印油和打印油的拉曼光谱都有各自的特征峰,利用这些特征峰可以准确地辨别出印泥、印油的品牌或判断印章是否为伪造.共焦显微拉曼光谱技术为司法鉴定中如何鉴别文书中伪造印章,提供了一种快速、便捷、准确、无损的检测方法.     

不同pH值的酸处理溶菌酶溶液的拉曼光谱分析

分析了pH 5.0到pH 1.0的溶菌酶溶液的激光拉曼谱,酰胺Ⅰ振动谱带分别出现在1660、1656、1657、1660和1655 cm^-1,酰胺Ⅲ振动谱带分别出现在1255、1257、1263、1261、1260 cm^-1和1301、1302、1302、1302、1301 cm^-1,并计算了它们相对强度的变化.由此定性可知,该蛋白质分子的肽链主要由α-螺旋和无规则卷曲组成.在酸化的过程中,溶菌酶的构象基本一直保持稳定,但当pH＜2.0时,该溶菌酶开始变性.在pH=5.0时酪氨酸为“暴露式”,当pH=4.0-2.0时为“埋藏式”,而到了pH=1.0时酪氨酸的双峰已基本消失了.色氨酸的1361 cm^-1的强度随酸性的增强而减弱,由“埋藏式”逐渐转化为“暴露式”.硫-硫桥键的振动谱带按pH5.0到pH1.0的顺序分别在508、508、507、507和509cm^-1,且强度基本不变,表明在酸环境中,硫-硫键部位的几何构型都是扭曲-扭曲-扭曲,pH值的改变对几何构型无影响.     

重组人B淋巴细胞刺激因子的激光拉曼光谱

人B淋巴细胞刺激因子(BAFF)是一种由285个氨基酸组成的Ⅱ型跨膜蛋白质,我们测试了重组的人B淋巴细胞刺激因子(r-BAFF)固体粉末和水溶液的拉曼光谱,通过分析酰胺Ⅰ和酰胺Ⅲ的拉曼特征谱带,判断出重组的人B淋巴细胞刺激因子(r-BAFF)固体粉末状态下构象全为β-折叠结构和β-回转结构,而在水溶液中的二级结构主要仍为β-折叠结构和β-回转结构,另外可能有少量的α-螺旋结构。同时对其侧链构象及环境也做了初步分析。     

Near-Field Enhancement and Absorption Properties of Metal-Dielectric-Metal Microcavities in the Mid-Infrared Range

An important property of optical metamaterials is the ability to concentrate light into extremely tiny volumes, so as to enhance their interaction with quantum objects. In this work, we numerically study the near-field en- hancement and absorption properties inside the cylindrical microcavities formed by a Au-GaAs-Au sandwiched structure. At normal incidence, the obtained reflection spectra show that the resonance wavelength of microcav- ities operates in the range of 5-5.S μm. We also calculate the contrast C （C = 1 - Rmln）, which can be increased to 97% by optimizing the structure＇s geometry parameters. Moreover, we demonstrate that the multilayer struc- ture with sub-wavelength electromagnetic confinement allows 10^3-10^4-fold enhancement of the electromagnetic energy density inside the cavities, which contains the most energy of the incident electromagnetic radiation and has a higher quality factor Q, indicating a narrower linewidth for surface enhanced molecular absorption spec- troscopy and the tracking of characteristic molecular vibrational modes in the mid-infrared region. The structure is insensitive to the polarization of the incident wave due to the symmetry of the cylindrical microcavities. The unique properties of the metal-dielectric-metal metamaterials will have potential applications in new plasmonic detectors, bio-sensing and solar cells, etc.     

不同pH值的酸处理DNA溶液的拉曼光谱分析

通过拉曼光谱研究了经不同pH值的酸处理后的DNA溶液．小牛胸腺DNA被配制成pH6．0、pH5．0、pH4．0、pH3．0、pH2．0、pH1．0的酸性溶液，经24h充分水合后测试其拉曼光谱．实验结果表明，DNA分子内部产生了明显的质子化，其拉曼特征频率和强度均发生了变化，而且不同的pH值致使它们的变化程度也不同．对DNA分子结构的影响包括磷酸骨架基团，脱氧核糖及碱基．随着酸性的增强，DNA的构型也发生变化：在pH6．0、pH5．0时DNA溶液为标准B构型，而在pH4．0、pH3．0、pH2，0的DNA溶液出现B和C构型共存，到pH1．0时出现了Z构型．从pH3．0碱基开始质子化，逐渐地GC碱基对之间形成了Hoogsteen型氢键，AT碱基对之间的氢键发生断裂，双螺旋结构遭到破坏，而脱氧核糖也受到不同程度的损伤．     

显微拉曼光谱技术在司法文书鉴定中的一些应用

本文采用显微激光拉曼谱仪对各类司法文件作了无损检测。根据被检测样品的不同性质分别采用可见、紫外或红外激光作激发光源,取得了令人满意的结果。该方法灵敏快捷,方便无损,证明显微激光拉曼技术用于检测、鉴定司法文件是切实可行的,鉴定的结果可以为法庭提供科学依据。     

紫外辐射对牛血清白蛋白影响的拉曼光谱分析

检测了牛血清白蛋白粉末和水溶液及其经过40min、3h、5h和8h紫外辐射的拉曼光谱图。实验结果表明紫外辐射改变了牛血清白蛋白中硫硫键的几何构型,40min的紫外辐射使牛血清白蛋白粉末中一半以上的硫硫键由“扭式-扭式-扭式”构型变成了“反式-扭式-扭式”构型,经过3h和5h的紫外辐射,从拉曼谱图上已看不到表征硫硫键几何构型的谱峰。40min和3h的紫外辐射使牛血清白蛋白水溶液中部分硫硫键由“扭式-扭式-扭式”构型变成了“反式-扭式-扭式”构型,但当紫外辐射时间长达5h时,硫硫键又只有“扭式-扭式-扭式”一种构型。经过紫外辐射,牛血清白蛋白粉末中酪氨酸残基有由“暴露”式向“埋藏”式转变的趋势;水溶液中一部分酪氨酸残基经紫外辐射后由“暴露”式变成了“埋藏”式。紫外辐射对粉末状态牛血清白蛋白主链构象影响要比溶液状态大。     

Near field enhancement and absorption properties of the double cylindrical microcavities based on triple-band metamaterial absorber

We numerically study the near field enhancement and absorption properties inside the double cylindrical microcavities based on triple-band metamaterial absorber. The compact single unit cell consists of concentric gold rings each with a gold disk in the center, and a metallic ground plane separated by a dielectric layer. At the normal incidence of electromagnetic radiation, the obtained reflection spectra show that the resonance frequencies of the double microcavities are 16.65 THz,20.65 THz, and 25.65THz, respectively. We also calculate the values of contrast C(C = 1- Rmin), which can reach 95%,97%, and 95% at the corresponding frequencies by optimizing the geometry parameters of structure. Moreover, we demonstrate that the multilayer structure with subwavelength electromagnetic confinement allows 104～105-fold enhancement of the electromagnetic energy density inside the double cavities, which contains the most energy of the incoming electromagnetic radiation. Moreover, the proposed structure will be insensitive to the polarization of the incident wave due to the symmetry of the double cylindrical microcavities. The proposed optical metamaterial is a promising candidate as an absorbing element in scientific and technical applications because of its extreme confinement, multiband absorptions, and polarization insensitivity.