计算机技术在材料设计课程中的应用探讨

利用计算机技术对《材料设计》课程的教学内容、方法和手段进行改革，将课件教学和数码教室应用于教学活动中来，使教学重点由讲授知识向培养学生的创造创新能力转移，有效地调动了学生学习的兴趣和热情，提高了学生独立解决问题分析问题的能力。     

DDPSN对聚氨酯泡沫塑料结构和性能的影响研究

DDPSN是一种含有磷、氮、硫的新型磷系阻燃剂。该文制备了DDPSN阻燃聚氨酯软质泡沫塑料,并对其结构和性能进行了研究。研究发现,DDPSN对聚氨酯泡沫塑料的阻燃性能有明显的改善作用,随着阻燃剂含量的增大,聚氨酯泡沫塑料的阻燃性能提高;DDPSN阻燃剂的添加会影响聚氨酯泡沫塑料的发泡,对制品的泡孔结构和密度产生一定的影响。     

Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Microencapsulated Polyethylene Glycol Particles

The microenapsulated polyethylene glycol （PEG） with different molecular weight by a fluidized coating method has been prepared and the crystallization behaviors of PEG particles in three-dimensional confined vohume were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） measurement. The results showed that the width of the crystallization peak of PEG increases and its height gradually diminishes in case that the PEG particles are microencapsulated. Compared with the non-microencapsulated PEG particles, the proportion of the first crystallization peak of microencapsulated PEG particle increases, and that of the second one decreases. The reason for the difference maybe is that the crystallization process of microencapsulated PEG particles is uniform and the crystallization ends when the spherulites touch the wall, thus the opportunity of producing the second crystallization peak was relatively reduced.     

聚合物/凹凸棒土复合材料研究现状

凹凸棒土是一种天然的硅酸盐矿物,在机械、化工、农牧业、建材、石油、冶金、食品等几十个领域有着广泛用途。该文介绍了凹凸棒土的基本机构和性能,重点介绍了凹凸棒土酸处理、偶联剂处理、表面活性剂处理以及超声分散等预处理改性方法。在此基础上,重点讨论了国内外聚合物/凹凸棒土复合材料研究现状。