Si_3N_4-SiC纳米复合陶瓷材料的研究

用粒度为 ５０～７０ ｎｍ的纳米级 ＳｉＣ粉体与微米级的 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４粉体复合来制备 Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料，对纳米ＳｉＣ含量不同的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料的微观组织结构与性能的关系进行了研究。结果表明：纳米ＳｉＣ质量分数为１０％时，经热压烧结法制备的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷材料的抗弯强度为 ８４４ ＭＰａ，断裂韧性为 ９． ７ ＭＰａ· ｍ１／２。微观组织结构的研究还表明，纳米ＳｉＣ的不同含量影响着基体Ｓｉ３Ｎ４的晶粒形貌，从而决定了复合材料的性能。探讨了纳米级ＳｉＣ在基体中的形态、分布及其对基体强化增韧的新机制。     

Design of electron wave filters in monolayer graphene with velocity modulations

We compare the transport properties of electrons in monolayer graphene by modulating the Fermi velocity inside the barrier. A critical transmission angle is found only when the Fermi velocity in the barriers is larger than the one outside the barriers. It is shown that the transmission exhibits periodicity with the incident angle below the critical transmission angle, and attenuates exponentially in the opposite situation. For both situations, peak splitting occurs in the transmission as the number of the velocity barriers increases, and the characteristics of the transmission suggest an interesting application of an excellent band-pass filter. The dependence of the conductance on the Fermi energy through an identical velocity- modulation structure differs wildly with different Fermi velocities of the barrier. The counterpart of the peak splitting is the sharp oscillations in the conductance profile. Furthermore, some oscillations for the multiple barriers are so sharp that the structure may be used as an excellent sensor.     

浅谈在初中数学教学中如何创设问题情境

初中生的认知特点决定了创设良好的问题情境是进行课堂教学的关键。     

陶瓷-石墨复合材料的摩擦磨损性能研究

对陶瓷－石墨复合材料／ＧＣｒ１５钢摩擦副的摩擦磨损性能与ＧＣｒ１５钢／ＧＣｒ１５钢的作了对比试验研究．结果表明：分别在干摩擦和１０＃机械油润滑下，陶瓷－石墨复合材料／ＧＣｒ１５钢的摩擦因数均比ＧＣｒ１５钢自配副时的低，陶瓷－石墨复合材料试块的磨痕宽度也比ＧＣｒ１５钢试块的小．硬质陶瓷颗粒与石墨均匀弥散共存，提高了材料的强度和硬度，从而改善了材料的耐磨性．     

A comparison of the transport properties of bilayer graphene,monolayer graphene,and two-dimensional electron gas

We studied and compared the transport properties of charge carriers in bilayer graphene, monolayer graphene, and the conventional semiconductors (the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG)). It is elucidated that the normal incidence transmission in the bilayer graphene is identical to that in the 2DEG but totally different from that in the monolayer graphene. However, resonant peaks appear in the non-normal incidence transmission profile for a high barrier in the bilayer graphene, which do not occur in the 2DEG. Furthermore, there are tunneling and forbidden regions in the transmission spectrum for each material, and the division of the two regions has been given in the work. The tunneling region covers a wide range of the incident energy for the two graphene systems, but only exists under specific conditions for the 2DEG. The counterparts of the transmission in the conductance profile are also given for the three materials, which may be used as high-performance devices based on the bilayer graphene.     

陶瓷—石墨复合材料的摩擦磨损性能的研究

对陶瓷－石墨复合材料／ＧＣｒ１５钢摩擦融的摩擦磨损性能与ＧＣｒ１５钢／ＧＣｒ１５钢作了对比试验研究。结果表明：分别在干摩擦和１０＾＃机械油润滑机，陶瓷－石墨复合材料／ＧＣｒ１５钢的摩擦因数均比ＧＣｒ１５钢自配副时的低，陶瓷－石墨复合材料试块的磨痕宽度也比ＧＣｒ１５钢试块的小。硬质陶瓷颗粒与石墨均匀弥散共存，提高了材料的强度和硬度，从而改善了材料的耐磨性。     

碳陶瓷复合材料抗氧化性能研究

将ＳｉＣ、Ｂ４Ｃ等碳化物陶瓷粉末与碳粉混合，采用热压烧结工艺制备碳陶瓷复合材料。对碳质量分数ｗＣ分别为０．１，０．２，０．３，０．４，０．５的５种碳陶瓷复合材料，在８００℃、１０００℃和１３００℃高温空气中的氧化性能进行了研究。结果表明，碳陶瓷复合材料在ｗＣ＜０．２时，抗氧化性很好；在ｗＣ＞０．３时，氧化速率加快。氧化后试样表面的ＸＲＤ谱和ＳＥＭ下的微观结构研究表明，氧化过程中碳陶瓷复合材料晶粒表面形成了ＳｉＯ２和Ｂ２Ｏ３固溶体薄膜，阻止了材料的进一步氧化。