微旋转结构法测量Al薄膜的残余应力

薄膜的残余应力是影响MEMS器件工作可靠性和稳定性的重要因素,微旋转结构法能够简单有效地测量薄膜的残余应力.文中采用MEMS工艺制作Al薄膜微旋转结构,根据微旋转结构法对m薄膜的残余应力进行了测量和计算.实验结果表明,溅射Al膜的残余应力为张应力,大小在80～110 GPa之间.对Al薄膜悬梁进行静电驱动,其驱动电压为31 ～34 V,与根据Al膜残余应力的测量值所计算出的驱动电压基本吻合.     

Analytical models of lateral power devices with arbitrary vertical doping profiles in the drift region

By solving the 2D Poisson's equation, analytical models are proposed to calculate the surface potential and electric field distributions of lateral power devices with arbitrary vertical doping profiles. The vertical and the lateral breakdown voltages are formulized to quantify the breakdown characteristic in completely-depleted and partially-depleted cases. A new reduced surface field (RESURF) criterion which can be used in various drift doping profiles is further derived for obtaining the optimal trade-off between the breakdown voltage and the on-resistance. Based on these models and the numerical simulation, the electric field modulation mechanism and the breakdown characteristics of lateral power devices are investigated in detail for the uniform, linear, Gaussian, and some discrete doping profiles along the vertical direction in the drift region. Then, the mentioned vertical doping profiles of these devices with the same geometric parameters are optimized, and the results show that the optimal breakdown voltages and the effective drift doping concentrations of these devices are identical, which are equal to those of the uniform-doped device, respectively. The analytical results of these proposed models are in good agreement with the numerical results and the previous experimental results, confirming the validity of the models presented here.     

中小企业内控构建实录

内部控制绝非大型企业的专属名词,中小企业也需要内控,当然,不可盲目效仿,而要量身打造适合本企业的内控体系。     

考虑到纵向掺杂分布影响的SOI功率器件完全耐压模型

首先将任意纵向掺杂的漂移区等效为均匀掺杂的漂移区,然后基于二维泊松方程获得了SOI功率器件在全耗尽和不全耗尽情况下表面电场和击穿电压的完整解析表达式.借助此模型对漂移区纵向均匀掺杂、高斯掺杂、线性掺杂和二阶掺杂SOI二极管的表面场势分布和击穿电压进行了研究,解析结果和仿真结果吻合较好,验证了模型的准确性.最后在满足最优表面电场和完全耗尽条件下,得到器件优化的广义RESURF判据.     

任意纵向变掺杂横向功率器件二维耐压模型

基于二维泊松方程的解,建立了漂移区全耗尽和不全耗尽情况下任意纵向掺杂的横向功率器件二维电场分布模型,进而导出了纵向和横向击穿电压表达式,得到了一个新的RESURF判据.借助此模型,研究了漂移区纵向杂质分布分别为均匀、线性递减、线性递增和高斯四种典型分布的功率器件的耐压机理和工作特性.解析结果和半导体器件仿真器MEDICI的数值结果吻合较好,验证了模型的准确性.     

东航套保失利警示

东方航空套期保值折戟沉沙,固然有公司经验、技巧不足的原因,但倘若当时市场拥有股指期货这样的做空对冲机制,或许企业会有更多选择。