Applications of Enzyme-simulating Copper Complex Catalyst in Low-temperature Scouring/Bleaching of Cotton Knits

An enzyme-stimulating catalyst( PTL) with copper ions( Cu~(2+)) as the activation center and aminophosphonate as ligand was developed and applied in low-temperature scouring/bleaching of cotton knits. The optimal weight ratio of Cu~(2+) to aminophosphonate was 1 ∶75. Via orthodox and single-factor experiments,the most efficient formula for low-temperature scouring/bleaching was composed of 0. 4 g/L high-efficiency degreaser DM-1130,1. 5 g/L PTL,2. 0 g/L sodium hydroxide( NaOH),and 7. 0 g/L 30% hydrogen peroxide( H_2O_2). The PTL could not only increase the whiteness of cotton knits,but also remove pectin to enhance capillary effect.     

中医药治疗124例崩漏患者的体会

<正> 崩漏临床表现为阴道不规则出血,其中量多势急为崩,量少但日久不尽为漏,两者病因病机相同,且可互相转化,故常并提,功能性子宫出血属本病范畴。此病临床报导颇多,但很少论     

激光准直仪的设计性物理实验

介绍了激光准直仪的结构、工作原理及其在设计性物理实验中的应用     

Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic dynamical systems

This paper concentrates on studying the Lie symmetries and conserved quantities of controllable nonholonomic dynamical systems. Based on the infinitesimal transformation, we establish the Lie symmetric determining equations and restrictive equations and give three definitions of Lie symmetries before the structure equations and conserved quantities of the Lie symmetries are obtained. Then we make a study of the inverse problems. Finally, an example is presented for illustrating the results.     

太浦河泵站斜15°轴伸泵水力动态力分析

太浦河泵站选用的斜15°轴伸式轴流泵(以下简称斜15°轴伸泵)，为特低扬程、大流量的水泵.它具有叶轮直径大、水泵装置流态复杂、水泵轴承受力大等特点.为此，针对太浦河泵站斜15°轴伸泵，进行了水泵装置从吸入口至出口包括叶片、导叶、弯管段等在内的整体三维粘性流动分析，得到了流道内部不同工况下的流动特性如压力、速度分布规律及泵特性曲线，以及流道内部的旋涡分布和水力损失情况.同时进行了导叶和叶轮流动动静干涉引起的三维不稳定流动分析，得到了叶轮在不同工况下受到的轴向水推力及径向水推力在旋转过程中的变化规律，从而为轴承设计提供了比较准确的受力条件.该项研究对其他斜式泵的内部流态及受力分析也是一个很好的借鉴.     

激光标线的原理和实验

根据几何光学知识分析了激光标线原理.理论和实验表明:激光标线长度与激光光束形状、光学元件形状及材料折射率有关.并讨论了激光标线向两侧扩展的原因.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.