Applications of Enzyme-simulating Copper Complex Catalyst in Low-temperature Scouring/Bleaching of Cotton Knits

An enzyme-stimulating catalyst( PTL) with copper ions( Cu~(2+)) as the activation center and aminophosphonate as ligand was developed and applied in low-temperature scouring/bleaching of cotton knits. The optimal weight ratio of Cu~(2+) to aminophosphonate was 1 ∶75. Via orthodox and single-factor experiments,the most efficient formula for low-temperature scouring/bleaching was composed of 0. 4 g/L high-efficiency degreaser DM-1130,1. 5 g/L PTL,2. 0 g/L sodium hydroxide( NaOH),and 7. 0 g/L 30% hydrogen peroxide( H_2O_2). The PTL could not only increase the whiteness of cotton knits,but also remove pectin to enhance capillary effect.     

叶型优化在非定常流动条件下效果的数值分析

本文对叶型优化在非定常流动条件下的效果进行数值研究。叶型优化基于比较成熟的在定常流动条件下的反问题解法，非定常流动则考虑到动静叶栅之间的相互作用，非定常流动的求解在Ｎ－Ｓ方程的基础上采用分区计算的方法来完成。数值计算的结果表明，定常流动条件下优化得到的叶型在非定常流动条件下同样具有较好的气动性能。     

黄斑星天牛病原菌的初步研究

从甘肃兰州郊区采集的黄斑星天牛(Anoplophora nobilis)僵硬虫尸上分离得到的2株单胞菌株Ftn-1和Ftn-12,形态学和生物学观察表明两个菌株在PSA培养基上培养(24～25℃)96h的菌落直径均为3.2～3.7cm,基物表层的颜色为灰白色,基物为肉色;在米饭培养基上成咖啡色,在Bilai's培养基上气生菌丝稀少,白色.Ftn-1产生大小两种分生孢子,大孢子为32.5～50um,小孢子为7.5～15um×3.75um,小型分生孢子聚成假头状着生在细长的分生孢子梗上,大型分生孢子着生在短粗的瓶梗上,粘胞团为米黄色,厚垣孢子顶生或侧生;Ftn-12也产生大小两种分生孢子,大孢子为50～60um,小孢子10～17.5um×3.75～5um,,粘胞团墨绿色,厚垣孢子顶生或侧生.根据镰胞菌鉴定方法,初步鉴定Ftn-1为茄病镰胞(Fusarium sonalj),Ftn-12为茄病镰胞蓝色变种(Fusarium sonali var.coerleum).     

激光准直仪的设计性物理实验

介绍了激光准直仪的结构、工作原理及其在设计性物理实验中的应用     

太浦河泵站斜15°轴伸泵水力动态力分析

太浦河泵站选用的斜15°轴伸式轴流泵(以下简称斜15°轴伸泵)，为特低扬程、大流量的水泵.它具有叶轮直径大、水泵装置流态复杂、水泵轴承受力大等特点.为此，针对太浦河泵站斜15°轴伸泵，进行了水泵装置从吸入口至出口包括叶片、导叶、弯管段等在内的整体三维粘性流动分析，得到了流道内部不同工况下的流动特性如压力、速度分布规律及泵特性曲线，以及流道内部的旋涡分布和水力损失情况.同时进行了导叶和叶轮流动动静干涉引起的三维不稳定流动分析，得到了叶轮在不同工况下受到的轴向水推力及径向水推力在旋转过程中的变化规律，从而为轴承设计提供了比较准确的受力条件.该项研究对其他斜式泵的内部流态及受力分析也是一个很好的借鉴.     

半线性抛物型方程初边值问题解的性态

1.引言对于半线性抛物型议程的初边值问题■解的性质有许多作者进行了讨论,设λ_0是-T(D(x)T)所对应的最小特征值,φ(x)为对应的特征函数,则λ_0>0,且可取φ(x)>0,x∈Ω它们是如下问题的解     

激光标线的原理和实验

根据几何光学知识分析了激光标线原理.理论和实验表明:激光标线长度与激光光束形状、光学元件形状及材料折射率有关.并讨论了激光标线向两侧扩展的原因.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.