Transport polygonal properties in a multi-terminal regular quantum ring with Rashba spin-orbit coupling

<正>Transport properties in a multi-terminal regular polygonal quantum ring with Rashba spin-orbit coupling(SOC) are investigated analytically using quantum networks and the transport matrix method.The results show that conductances remain at exactly the same values when the output leads are located at axisymmetric positions.However,for the nonaxisymmetrical case,there is a phase difference between the upper and lower arm,which leads to zero conductances appearing periodically.An isotropy of the conductance is destroyed by the Rashba SOC effect in the axisymmetric case. In addition,the position of zero conductance is regulated with the strength of the Rashba SOC.     

双势垒磁性隧道结中电子的自旋极化输运

 采用相干量子输运理论和传递矩阵方法,数值计算了两端具有铁磁接触的双势垒异质结构(F/DB/F)中自旋相关的隧穿几率和自旋极化率。结果表明,隧穿几率和自旋极化率随阱宽的增加发生振荡周期不随垒厚变化的周期性振荡;Rashba自旋轨道耦合强度的增加加大了隧穿几率和自旋极化率的振荡频率;隧穿几率和自旋极化率的振幅和峰谷比强烈依赖于两铁磁电极中磁化方向的夹角。与铁磁/半导体/铁磁（F/S/F）磁性隧道结中的结果相比,发现垒厚的增加增大了隧穿几率和自旋极化率的峰谷比,自旋极化率的取值明显增大,并具有自旋劈裂和自旋翻转现象出现。     

太阳系的中子辐照量分布

采用星系化学演化解析模型,结合脉冲AGB星慢中子俘获(s-过程)核合成理论,以AGB星s-过程单辐照解为前提,推导了单辐照情况下太阳系的中子辐照量分布,并将所得结果与利用参数化s-过程模型的计算结果及采用规范多事件s-过程模型的计算结果进行了比较,研究发现,计算结果与文献给出的中子辐照量分布在趋势上是一致的,但量级上有些偏差.这证明了只考虑AGB星的单辐照情况还不足以解释太阳系的中子辐照量分布,还应该考虑中子辐照量指数分布的贡献.     

正常金属/半导体/d波超导体隧道结中的隧穿谱和散粒噪声

利用Blonder-Tinkhanr-Klapwijk(BTK)理论求解了Bogoliubov-de Genner(BDG)方程,再结合Landauer-Büttiker公式,计算正常金属/半导体/d波超导体隧道结系统的隧穿系数,研究了隧穿谱和散粒噪声.在Rashba自旋轨道耦合参数一定的情况下,计算了散粒噪声和隧穿谱随偏压的变化.结果表明,电子入射角度θ和d波超导配对势都可以影响散粒噪声和隧穿谱.研究证明:d波超导体表面有零能束缚态存在;Andreev反射电导可以达到正常隧穿的2倍;散粒噪声被抑制的程度很大;半导体厚度L为3ε0的整数倍与半导体厚度L为非3ε0的整数倍时的散粒噪声和隧穿谱随偏压的变化有明显的区别.     

Impurity-related electronic properties in quantum dots under electric and magnetic fields

This paper presents a systematic study of the ground-state binding energies of a hydrogenic impurity in quantum dots subjected to external electric and magnetic fields.The quantum dot is modeled by superposing a lateral parabolic potential,a Gaussian potential and the energies are calculated via the finite-difference method within the effectivemass approximation.The variation of the binding energy with the lateral confinement,external field,position of the impurity,and quantum-size is studied in detail.All these factors lead to complicated binding energies of the donor,and the following results are found:(1) the binding energies of the donor increase with the increasing magnetic strength and lateral confinement,and reduce with the increasing electric strength and the dot size;(2) there is a maximum value of the binding energies as the impurity placed in different positions along the z direction;(3) the electric field destroys the symmetric behaviour of the donor binding energies as the position of the impurity.