以人为本的教学理念与高校体育教学

以人为本的教学理念是现代教育影响最大的教育思想之一，它更注重情感教育和创新教育．从教学情境、课程内容、教学方法和学生学习方式人手，本文对以人为本的教学理念与高校体育教学进行了研究．     

京郊公路绿化发展现状与对策探讨

随着高等级公路工程建设的高速发展以及生态公路理念的提出和推广,公路绿化日益得到重视,并成为了生态公路建设中的重要组成部分。基于对北京市市域范围内部分郊区道路绿化现状的调查,针对目前京郊公路绿化标准较低、资金投入较少、绿化设计与规划深度不够、绿化景观艺术性不突出、后期养护难度大、管理滞后等突出问题,提出了相应的对策和建议。     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

21条铁证如山:我们不乖但不坏

扮酷、作秀或演“飘”,青春都有一点叛逆、一点可恨一点疯狂一点幼稚,更有一点可爱。     

浅谈公安消防执勤中队灭火救援战斗力的有效形成

公安消防部队是一支军事化、专业化的队伍,是实施灭火救援任务的主要力量,执勤中队是灭火救援战斗的基本作战单位,是有效的实现在“第一时间控制初期火灾、第一时间救人“的承担者.执勤中队的战斗力是灭火救援行动成败的关键的决定因素.文章就执勤中队灭火救援战斗力的有效形成谈一些粗浅的看法.     

Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite

The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method.     

在配位体络合体系中合成窄分布聚苯乙烯

本文报道了在RLi-配位体络合体系中阴离子聚合方法合成窄分布聚苯乙烯的研究结果.在己烷、庚烷、甲苯等溶液中合成分子量范围为10~2～10~3。的窄分布聚苯乙烯(MWD<1.10)时,以鹰爪豆矸、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺为配位体的络合体系,聚合操作简便,效果非常好.在非极性溶剂中加一定比例的THF以后,该体系也能合成分子量范围为10~4～10~5的窄分布聚苯乙烯.     

藏药五脉绿绒蒿提取过程的在线近红外光谱质量控制研究北大核心CSCD

利用近红外光谱技术和自建的在线检测系统,实现了藏药五脉绿绒蒿提取过程中总黄酮含量的在线近红外光谱监测和提取终点的判定。以403个样品为建模集,分别获得了主成分回归(PCR)、偏最小二乘(PLS)、决策树(DT)、随机森林(RF)算法下的最佳光谱预处理方法和建模区间,以残差预测偏差(RPD)值为指标选择最佳建模方法。以62个样品为外部验证集,考察模型应用于总黄酮含量实时监测的可行性。此外,还探讨了利用模型预测值进行相对浓度变化率(RCCR)分析直接判定提取终点的可行性,并比较了标准偏差绝对距离法(ADSD)和移动窗口标准偏差法(MBSD)对提取终点判定的适用性。结果表明,在预处理方法为Constant+一阶导数+SG平滑、建模区间5300~9000 cm^(-1)条件下所建的总黄酮含量的PLS模型效果最好,其校正集和验证集的误差均方根均小于0.14、相关系数均大于0.97,RPD值为4.68。所建PLS模型对未知样品的平均预测率为79%,实际值与预测值的相关系数大于0.98,表明模型有较好的预测效果。外部验证集中RCCR法判定的预测提取终点和ADSD法判定的提取终点均与实际提取终点一致。所建模型性能较好,通过对未知样品进行准确快速的定量分析,实现了五脉绿绒蒿提取过程中总黄酮含量的实时监测,同时,以RCCR和ADSD作为提取终点的判定方法较为准确,可为藏药材提取过程在线近红外光谱分析技术的研究提供有益借鉴。     

Stereoselective Synthesis of （E）-α-Aryltellurenylvinyl-stannanes and Their Application in the Synthesis of Stereodefined Trisubstituted Alkenes

(E)-α-Aryltellurenylvinylstannanes have been synthesized stereoselectively via the hydrozirconation of alkynylstannanes, followed by the reactions with aryltellurenyl iodides. (E)-α-Aryltellurenylvinylstannanes can undergo sequential cross coupling reactions with both electrophiles and nucleophiles in the presence of transition metal complexes to form two carbon-carbon bonds in the same olefinic carbon leading to trisubstituted alkenes stereoselectively.