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由于四氧化三锰基氧化物负极材料体积变化大、导电性差,且其循环寿命短,倍率性能差,阻碍了它们的发展。在这项研究中,我们使用一种智能且简单的合成方法成功地制备了四氧化三锰与氮掺杂蜂窝碳复合材料。四氧化三锰纳米多面体生长在氮掺杂蜂窝碳上,这明显减轻了充放电过程中的体积变化,而且也改善了电化学反应动力学。更重要的是,四氧化三锰与氮掺杂蜂窝碳复合材料中的Mn–O–C键有利于电化学可逆性。四氧化三锰与氮掺杂蜂窝碳复合材料的这些特征是其优异电化学性能的原因。当用于锂离子电池时,在1 A·g?1下进行350次循环后,四氧化三锰与氮掺杂蜂窝碳负极表现出598 mAh·g?1的高可逆容量。即使在2 A·g?1下,四氧化三锰与氮掺杂蜂窝碳负极仍能提供472 mAh·g?1的高容量。这项工作为合成和开发锰基氧化物储能材料提供了新的前景。 相似文献
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Two crystals, [Sm(Hcpna)(cpna)·3 H_2O]n(1) and [Eu(Hcpna)(cpna)·2 H_2O]n(2),have been synthesized by solvothermal method based on Sm3+ and Eu3+ with multiple acid ligands5-(4-carboxyphenoxy)nicotinic acid(H_2cpna), and the new complexes have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and fluorescence analysis. Complex 1 exhibits a 1 D chain structure. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 5.9738(11), b = 12.528(2), c = 18.021(4) ?, α = 93.156(3)o, β =98.067(3)o, γ = 92.692(3)o, V = 1331.3(4) ?3, Z = 2, S = 1.069, F(000) = 702, R = 0.0277 and wR =0.0688(I 2σ(I)). Complex 2 shows a two-dimensional network structure, which crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 13.6733(19), b = 18.422(3), c = 10.4307(15) ?, β =93.881(2)o, V= 2621.4(7) ?3, Z = 4, S = 1.110, F(000) = 1372, R = 0.0302 and wR = 0.0811(I 2σ(I)). The solid-state fluorescent test results show tcomplex 1 has weaker fluorescence intensity than the ligand. However, complex 2 has excellent fluorescence properties, and can emit bright red light under the irradiation of ultraviolet lamp. 相似文献
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