海藻酸对水溶液中Cu2+的吸附动力学研究

制备了交联海藻酸,从静态吸附方面研究了海藻酸交联前后对Cu~(2+)的吸附性能。用三种动力学模型(准一级动力学方程,准二级动力学方程,粒子扩散方程)对不同Cu~(2+)浓度、不同吸附时间的吸附曲线进行分析,探讨了吸附剂的吸附机理。结果表明准二级动力学模型的拟合度较好,海藻酸吸附Cu~(2+)是一个复杂的非均相扩散的化学吸附过程,表面络合和吸附剂内部扩散共同控制着吸附速率。交联后吸附的平衡时间延长,吸附量增大。交联后的海藻酸是一种价格低廉,绿色环保的吸附剂。     

PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料的制备及性能研究

为了提高PET的阻燃性能.用原位聚合的方法制备出PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料.对纳米复合材料做了TEM,TGCONE和SEM的测试.结果显示:PET/AlOOH是纳米复合材料;其活化能比纯PET要高;纳米复合材料的热释放速率和生烟速率都明显的比纯PET低很多.因此,PET/AlOOH纳米复合材料具有很好的热稳定性和阻燃性能.     

海洋生物质纤维材料的开发与研究

海洋生物质多糖拥有来源丰富可再生、可生物降解、快速的凝胶性能和良好的生物相容性等优异性能,被广泛应用作药物缓释、组织工程支架、医用敷料等领域,但国内外对于其在功能纤维的制备和应用等方面的研究尚处于初级阶段。结合本课题组已经取得的海洋生物质纤维制备的成果,本文对具有代表性的海洋生物质纤维材料——海藻酸盐纤维和卡拉胶纤维的...     

Coolant choice for the central beryllium pipe of the BESⅢ beam pipe

In order to take away much more heat on the BESⅢ beam pipe to guarantee the normal particle detection,EDM-1（oil No.1 for electric discharge machining）,with good thermal and flow properties was selected as the candidate coolant for the central beryllium pipe of the BESⅢ beam pipe.Its cooling character was studied and dynamic corrosion experiment was undertaken to examine its corrosion on beryllium.The experiment results show that EDM-1 would corrode the beryllium 19.9 μm in the depth in 10 years,which is weak and can be neglected.Finite element simulation and experiment research were taken to check the cooling capacity of EDM-1.The results show that EDM-1 can meet the cooling requirement of the central beryllium pipe.Now EDM-1 is being used to cool the central beryllium pipe of the BESⅢ beam pipe.     

聚磷腈的合成与应用研究进展

对近年来聚磷腈的合成及应用进行了总结和评述，探讨了聚磷腈的研究和开发应用前景。     

MWNTs/PET纳米复合材料的研究

通过原位聚合的方法制备出纯PET和PET/MWNTs-COOH纳米复合材料.用透射电镜分析了MWNTs在乙二醇中的分散情况.用邵氏硬度计分析仪研究了MWNTs对PET硬度的影响,结果表明MWNTs提高了PET的邵氏硬度.用红外和透射电镜结合对复合材料的结构进行了分析.结果表明,MWNTs与PET分子发生了反应,很好地分散在PET的基体中,增强了PET的硬度.     

阻燃粘胶／Basofil混纺消防防护织物的研究

本文系统研究了Basofil纤维与阻燃粘胶纤维混纺工艺及Basofil纤维及混纺纤维的燃烧性能,通过混纺制备了具有良好服用性能和阻燃性能的功能混纺纤维材料,充分发挥了两种纤维的优点,混纺纤维的有效燃烧热、生烟量明显降低。     

Study on Preparation and Properties of Zinc Alginate Fiber

Zinc alginate fiber was prepared via the self-made wet-spinning mechanism.The energy spectrum showed the fiber contained lots of zinc ion.The surface morphology of fiber was analyzed the by SEM and crystal orientation was showed clearly in the axial.Single fiber tensile test indicated the average tensile strength of 20.36cN/tex and line density of 2.79dtex.     

Characterizations of Phosphorus - containing Flame - retardant Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate) Copolyester

Copolyesters of phosphorus - containing flame - retardant poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) have been prepared and characterized with the objection of producing an effective, environmentally friendly, nonfugitive alternatives to halogen flame retardant system for practical application. With means of NMR, DSC, DTA/TGA, SEM and LOI, structure, thermal property and flam-mability are investigated which reveal that the flame -retardant PET when copolymerized with 2 - carboxyethyl (phenylphosphinic) acid (CEPP) confers excellent fire retardancy with LOI > 28, broader thermal degradation temperature and increased char formation.     

微波协助下方便快捷的溴代芳烃均同偶联反应

芳香族的溴化物在钯催化剂和六丁基二锡存在下经过均同偶联反应能生成二联芳烃.该合成方法在微波协助下只需15min便可得到60%～84%的得率,具有方便、快捷、普适等特点.各种缺电子和富电子芳烃和杂环溴化物,如苯、噻吩、呋喃、吡啶、噻唑和嘧啶的溴化物均易偶联.此方法还适应于稠环芳烃如萘、喹啉、苯并噻吩和吲哚的溴化物,且与羟基、氨基、羧基、醛基、酰基、酯基、硝基、氰基等反应性基团相容.反应是通过溴代芳烃与六丁基二锡先原位生成芳烃有机锡,芳烃有机锡再与溴代芳烃发生Stille偶联反应进行的.