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本文采用渗氧池的方法研究了氧化钙-氧化锆陶瓷在960—1450℃的温度范围内的渗氧性,渗氧池一侧的氧分压(P′o_2)为10~(-3)~1大气压,另一侧的氧分压(P″o_2)为10~(-0)~10~(-4)大气压,单位时间单位面积渗氧量与(P′o_2~(1/n)-P″o_2~(1/n))成正比,其中指数项中的n值依赖于样品的微观结构和厚度,所导出的由内部扩散及表面反应混合控制的机理与实验结果一致,从而满意地解释了渗氧性对氧压依赖关系的特异规律,内部扩散及表面反应的活化能相近,约为200kJ/mol。 相似文献
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本文根据HMO理论将图形理论方法应用于含杂原子的浮选药剂,求得了黄药、黑药、二硫代氨基碳酸和脂肪酸中极性部分的本征多项式、能量本征值和黄药极性基中各原子的电荷密度。计算结果表明,负电荷梨中予硫原子上,从而可推断在浮选金属时,捕收剂物质中硫是起主要作用的原子。这为研究常用的捕收剂与金属的反应机理提供了理论根据。 相似文献
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WSM(whitewey,Smith和Masson)模型的平衡常数K_(11)是二元硅酸盐熔体聚合度的表征。本文讨论了某些键参数Z/r_k(金属离子的有效核电荷与离子半径比)、I_2(第二电离能)、[(Z″-σ)/n]~2(形成二价离子的Slater电子位能函数)、x_A(Allred-Rochow电负性)与K_(11)的对应关系。其中用lgK_(11)对X~3A作图得到直线关系,其经验方程可整理为:lgK_(11)=-3.75+0.845X~3A-(Z/r_k)△X~(1/3)×lg(1600/T℃)。根据该方程可以计算二元硅酸盐熔体聚合的K_(11)值。计算结果与实验结果基本相符。 相似文献
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The variation of Mn-dopant distribution state with x and its effect on the magnetic coupling mechanism in Znl-xMnxO nanocrystals 下载免费PDF全文
Zn1-xMnxO (x = 0.0005, 0.001, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02) nanocrystals are synthesized by using a wet chemical process. The coordination environment of Mn is characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and its X-ray absorption fine structure. It is found that the solubility of substitutional Mn in a ZnO lattice is very low, which is less than 0.4%. Mn ions first dissolve into the substitutional sites in the ZnO lattice, thereby forming Mn2+O4 tetrahedral coordination when x ≤ 0.001, then entering into the interstitial sites and forming Mn3+O6 octahedral coordination when x ≥ 0.005. All the samples exhibit paramagnetic behaviors at room temperature, and antiferromagnetic coupling can be observed below 100 K. 相似文献
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本文采用吸收-解吸氧的方法测定了CaO-ZrO_2在氧压10~(-8)~1.0大气压范围内的过剩氧浓度,实验研究了影响过剩氧浓度的各种因素:氧压,温度,掺杂氧化物及杂质。结果表明,具有变价的过渡金属氧化物是该材料过剩氧浓度的决定因素。关于电子正孔扑捉模型的假设从实验上得到了证实。在本文条件下电子正孔的扑捉中心是Fe″Z r。过剩氧浓度随温度升高而升高。氧在该陶瓷的溶解热为191 kJ/mole。利用晶体缺陷热力学平衡导出了电子正孔浓度与氧压的依赖关系,在恒温下电子正孔总浓度正比于Po_2~(1/4),理论表达式与实验测量结果一致。本文的发现对于改进固体电解质的响应时间具有重要意义。 相似文献
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窦士学 《高等学校化学学报》1982,3(4):502-508
应用Folry的缩聚理论处理铝酸盐型熔体(MO-Al2O3),得到了聚合阴离子的分布函数。通过缩聚反应平衡常数可将混合自由能和组元活度表达为熔体组成的函数。预期了产生凝胶化的条件。由模型所得理论曲线与实验结果进行了比较。 相似文献
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Manipulating coupling state and magnetism of Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals by changing the coordination environment of Mn via hydrogen annealing 下载免费PDF全文
Mn-doped ZnO nanocrystals are synthesized by a wet chemical route and treated in H_2/Ar atmosphere with different H_2/Ar ratios.It is found that hydrogen annealing could change the coordination environment of Mn in ZnO lattice and manipulate the magnetic properties of Mn-doped ZnO.Mn ions initially enter into interstitial sites and a Mn~(3+)O_6 octahedral coordination is produced in the prepared Mn-doped ZnO sample,in which the nearest neighbor Mn~(3+) and O~2 ions could form a Mn~(3+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(3+) complex.After H_2 annealing,interstitial Mn ions can substitute for Zn to generate the Mn~(2+)O_4tetrahedral coordination in the nanocrystals,in which neighboring Mn~(2+) ions and H atoms could form a Mn~(2+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(2+)complex and Mn-H-Mn bridge structure.The magnetic measurement of the as-prepared sample shows room temperature paramagnetic behavior due to the Mn~(3+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(3+) complex,while the annealed samples exhibit their ferromagnetism,which originates from the Mn-H-Mn bridge structure and the Mn-Mn exchange interaction in the Mn~(2+)-O~(2-)-Mn~(2+)complex. 相似文献
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