Non-Noether conserved quantity constructed by using form invariance for Birkhoffian system

Based on the invariance of Birkhoffian equations under the infinitesimal transformations of groups, the definition and the criterion of a form invariance for a Birkhoffian system are established. The condition under which the form invariance can lead to a non-Noether conserved quantity and the form of the conserved quantity are deduced by relyingon the total time derivative along the trajectory of the equations, and two corollaries in special cases are presented. An example is finally given to illustrate the application of the results.     

OSCILLATION FOR A CLASS OF LOGISTIC EQUATIONS

The oscillation of a delay difference equationis studied and the necessary and sufficient condition for all positive solutions of (E) to oscillate about its positive equilibrium is obtained.     

Burgers方程的非古典势对称群及显式解

该文对Burgers方程的非古典势对称群进行研究,得到几类非古典势对称群生成元并用其求得Burgers方程的相应特解,这些新特解不能由Burgers方程本身的古典Lie对称与非古典Lie对称来获得。     

NONCLASSICAL POTENTIAL SYMMETRIES AND INVARIANT SOLUTIONS OF HEAT EQUATION

Some nonclassical potential symmetry generators and group-invariant solutions of heat equation and wave equation were determined. It is shown that some new explicit solutions of partial differential equations in conserved form can be constructed by using the nonclassical potential symmetry generators which are derived from their adjoint system. These explicit solutions cannot be obtained by using the Lie or Lie-Backlund symmetry group generators of differential equations.     

Birkhoff系统Noether对称性导致的Hojman守恒量

提出由Birkhoff系统Noether对称性导出非Noether守恒量的方法.首先,证明系统Noether对称性必然是Lie对称性;其次,将Hojman定理应用于Noether对称性;最后,举例说明结果的应用.     

热方程的非古典势对称群与不变解

主要研究了热方程与波方程的非古典势对称群生成元及相应的群不变解．研究表明对于守恒形式的偏微分方程,可通过其伴随系统求得的非古典势对称群生成元来构造其显式解．这些显式解不能由方程本身的Lie对称群生成元或Lie-B?cklund对称群生成元构造得到．     

非保守Nielsen方程的形式不变性导致的非Noether守恒量

研究非保守Nielsen方程由形式不变性直接导致的非Noether守恒量．函数对时间的全导数采 用沿运动轨道曲线的方式，给出非保守Nielsen方程的非点的形式不变性的定义和判据，并 研究其Noether守恒量．得到形式不变性导致非Noether守恒量的条件以及守恒量的形式，并 给出三种特殊情形的推论．举例说明结果的应用． 关键词： Nielsen方程 形式不变性 非Noether守恒量     

完整力学系统的统一对称性

函数对时间的全导数采用沿系统的运动轨线的方式, 建立了完整力学系统的统一对称性的定义和判据. 得到了由统一对称性导致的Noether守恒量、Hojman守恒量和新型守恒量. 举例说明结果的应用.     

电报方程的守恒量

尝试直接从微分方程出发寻找系统守恒量.将微分方程线性化,求得线性化方程的伴随方程.伴随方程的解若同时满足伴随不变条件就可以由之构造出系统的守恒量.该方法不需要系统的Lagrange函数,以电报方程为例加以说明.     

ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF LASOTA-WAZEWSKA-TYPE DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH PIECEWISE CONSTANT DELAYS AND ALMOST PERIODIC TIME DEPENDENCE

By using the concept of almost periodic "sequence", that is, a real valued function on Z satisfying the Bohr almost periodic condition, sufficient conditions are obtained for the existence of almost periodic solutions of Lasota-Wazewska-type differential equations with almost periodic time dependence.