古耀州瓷着色元素的中子活化分析

运用中子活化分析(NAA)技术,测定耀州瓷釉中29种元素的质量含量,从中选取24种着色元素．通过对比分析,最后确定铁是耀州瓷的着色主元素,证明了考古界“耀州瓷以铁为着色主元素”的说法．     

不同窑口古代青瓷的产地特征的中子活化分析

产地属性是科学鉴别遗址和墓葬中出土的古陶瓷烧制产地的重要依据.用仪器中子活化（INAA）有损分析了浙江寺龙口越窑、江西洪州窑和陕西耀州窑出土的古瓷碎片样品,通过实验数据的统计分析,结果表明3个窑口古瓷的元素组成具有各自的特征,它们之间具有可以区分的依据,寺龙口越窑与南方江西洪州窑的制胎原料关系较近,与北方陕西耀州窑的关系较远.这些试验结果将为古陶瓷地研究提供重要参数.Provenance characteristic is an important scientific parameter to identify ancient porcelain wares unearthed from sites and graves.The porcelain samples of Si Long Kou kiln of Zhejiang Province,Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi Province and Yao Zhou kiln of Shanxi Province have been analyzed with neutron activation analysis(NAA) in this paper.The experimental data were studied with statistic methods.The results show that the chemical compositions of porcelain body samples for three kilns were different. The difference was been able identified. The body materials of both Si Long Kou Yue kiln and Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi were similar. The samples of Yao Zhou kiln in north of China existed obvious difference.     

用SPSS研究耀州瓷和南宋官瓷原料来源关系

选取陕西耀州瓷和杭州郊坛下南宋官瓷样品,用中子活化分析(NAA)测得各个样品中29种元素的含量,用多元统计分析(SPSS)中的主成分因子分析法对样品进行分类、研究,从而揭示出耀州瓷胎和南宋官瓷胎的原料产地彼此独立,各自有着较为集中、稳定的原料来源;耀州瓷釉和南宋官瓷釉的釉料配方明显不同,历代耀州青瓷釉的配方相近,但不同釉色的耀州瓷釉却有着迥然相异的原料配方.     

古耀州瓷釉原料来源的指纹元素散布分析

耀州瓷是我国古代名瓷.为了探讨不同时代耀州瓷的釉料来源和分类关系,用中子活化分析(NAA)技术测定古耀州瓷釉样品中29种元素的含量,将这批NAA数据进行散布分析,结果表明:唐代黑釉瓷和宋代兔毫釉瓷、酱釉瓷的原料成分比较接近,和唐代白釉瓷的原料成分相差较远.宋代青瓷的釉料来源和配方比较稳定,五代青瓷具有承前启后的作用.金代月白釉料成分和宋代青瓷釉料接近.唐三彩蓝釉料与其它耀州瓷釉料来源明显不同.     

黄冶窑和耀州窑唐三彩指纹元素的多元统计分析

选取黄冶窑和耀州窑唐三彩样品23个,耀州窑博物馆附近矿土样品2个,用中子活化分析测得每个样品中29种元素的含量,从中选出一些指纹元素,并对这些指纹元素进行多元统计分析.结果表明:不同窑口之间的唐三彩胎、釉分布均有明显的距离,两窑唐三彩有着各自独立的原料来源和不同的配方.     

用指纹元素散布分析研究古耀州瓷胎的起源

选取耀州窑瓷胎样品25个，唐三彩的胎3个，作坊匣钵料样品1个，耀州博物馆附近粘土矿样品4个．用中子活化分析测量样品中29种元素的含量，从这29种元素中挑选出8种指纹元素，将指纹元素的含量进行散布分析．结果表明，出自不同窑口的古耀州瓷的胎，有着长期稳定的、集中的原料产地．耀州窑唐三彩的胎料产地和耀州瓷胎的原料产地相同．25 samples of Yaozhou porcelain bodies, 3 samples of the tri-color pottery bodies during the Tang Dynasty, 1 samples of Saggar material during Song Dynasty and 4 samples of clay mineral taken from the place near Yaozhou Kiln Museum was selected . The technique of neutron activation analysis (NAA) has been employed to measure the content of 29 kinds of elements in the samples. 8 elements of them were selected as fingerprint elements to make scatter analysis.The conclusion is that the ancient Yaozhou por...