冷冻干燥人红细胞复水时膜相变与复水损伤机理探讨

制备人的红细胞血影并冷冻干燥，利用差式扫描量热仪（differential scanning calorimeter, DSC）测量其相变温度区间为10℃附近和32—35℃. 冻干红细胞在复水前后可能经历膜相变. 若复水温度不当，在相变过程中会因胞内物质的泄露而造成细胞损伤. 为避免在复水时膜相变引起损伤，复水温度应在35℃以上. 实验中冻干保存人的红细胞，在不同温度下复水，发现37℃复水效果较好，与相变损伤理论分析吻合. 该研究探讨了冻干人红细胞在复水时除渗透性损伤外因膜相变引起的损伤机理，对其他生物材料的冻干保存也具有参考意义.     

阳极氧化铝模板表面结构化铁薄膜的磁光克尔效应

利用磁控溅射的办法在阳极氧化铝模板表面制备了结构化的铁薄膜,研究了其在660 nm波长s偏振光条件下的纵向克尔效应.这是一种获得磁光子晶体的简便方法.对比连续与结构化铁薄膜的克尔信号,可推测阳极氧化铝模板表面结构化铁膜中存在两相,而且这两相中的磁矩存在相互作用.当沉积铁薄膜的名义厚度为20 nm时,结构化铁薄膜的克尔信号和矫顽力信号都增强到最大.     

Co-adsorption of O_2 and H_2O on α-uranium(110) surface:A density functional theory study

First-principles calculations based on density functional theory corrected by Hubbard parameter U(DFT+U) are applied to the study on the co-adsorption of O2 and H_2O molecules to α-U(110) surface. The calculation results show that DFT+U method with Ueff= 1.5 e V can yield the experimental results of lattice constant and elastic modulus of α-uranium bulk well. Of all 7 low index surfaces of α-uranium, the(001) surface is the most stable with lowest surface energy while the(110) surface possesses the strongest activity with the highest surface energy. The adsorptions of O_2 and H_2O molecules are investigated separated. The O_2 dissociates spontaneously in all initial configurations. For the adsorption of H_2O molecule,both molecular and dissociative adsorptionsoccur. Through calculations of co-adsorption, it can be confirmed that the inhibition effect of O_2 on the corrosion of uranium by water vapor originates from the preferential adsorption mechanism,while the consumption of H atoms by O atoms exerted little influence on the corrosion of uranium.     

利用含吸收的纳米涂层实现的克尔效应增强

本文研究了含吸收的纳米涂层对铁薄膜的磁光克尔效应的影响.利用厚度仅为30 nm的吸收涂层硅实现了铁薄膜纵向和横向克尔效应的增强.660 nm波长处的纵向克尔转角的最大增强系数为1.46,对应涂层厚度为9nm,基于等效折射率模型,我们对纵向克尔转角进行了拟合,拟合结果可以很好的匹配实验.同时,铁薄膜的横向克尔效应也得到了增强,最大增强系数为9.43.