基于Analog Discovery 2的巨磁阻效应实验系统

将口袋式仪表Analog Discovery 2及其配套控制软件WaveForms引入巨磁阻效应实验,替代直流电源、信号发生器、示波器、数字信号控制器等传统仪表,完成信号的激发、采集以及处理.由Analog Discovery 2驱动螺线管、巨磁阻传感器、直流电机和步进电机等部件,可以实现巨磁阻传感器R-B基本特征曲线和高速转动转速的快速测量,还可以结合齿轮状铁磁体,实现低速转动的准确测量及微小角位移的定标和测量.各主要部件采用三维调整架固定,偏置永磁铁也配备了不同形状的导磁头,方便学生观察不同条件下的实验现象,完成更具有开放性和创新性的实验内容.     

多维磁场实时扫描再现教学系统的设计与实现

利用LabVIEW语言将磁场采集装置和运动控制平台结合到一起，开发了一套可以对各类磁场进行自动扫描和实时再现的系统。该系统包括三维运动平台、多通道高斯计和上位机软件等。采集到的数据被实时存储到文件中，并以曲线图、二维强度图、三维矢量箭头图等多种形式在控制界面予以实时呈现，帮助使用者及时了解磁场信息。最后，利用该系统对用于磁悬浮实验的圆柱型磁铁阵列的外磁场分布进行了实际测量，清晰地展现了磁铁阵列的外磁场分布特征，证明了本系统的可行性和可靠性。     

Growth and photoluminescence properties of inclined ZnO and ZnCoO thin films on SrTiO_3（110） substrates

ZnO thin film growth prefers different orientations on the etched and unetched SrTiO 3（STO）（110） substrates.Inclined ZnO and cobalt-doped ZnO（ZnCoO） thin films are grown on unetched STO（110） substrates using oxygen plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy,with the c-axis 42 inclined from the normal STO（110） surface.The growth geometries are ZnCoO[100]//STO[110] and ZnCoO[111]//STO[001].The low temperature photoluminescence spectra of the inclined ZnO and ZnCoO films are dominated by D 0 X emissions associated with A 0 X emissions,and the characteristic emissions for the 2 E（2G）→ 4A2（4F） transition of Co 2＋ dopants and the relevant phonon-participated emissions are observed in the ZnCoO film,indicating the incorporation of Co 2＋ ions at the lattice positions of the Zn 2＋ ions.The c-axis inclined ZnCoO film shows ferromagnetic properties at room temperature.     

基于物理学术竞赛,搭建物理创新平台

开放性的创新实践平台是培养学生创新精神和实践能力的重要基础条件.受人员、经费等客观因素的限制,该类平台的资源往往难以被充分利用,可持续性发展也无法得到保证.针对这些问题,以组织和指导学生参与大学生物理学术竞赛系列赛事为契机,大连理工大学基础物理实验中心在物理创新平台的建设和发展方面做了一些有益的尝试.首先,充分挖掘人力资源,分别建立了教师和学生功能团队,有效的保证了平台各层面的有效运行;其次,依靠购置和资源梳理,充实了创新平台的的硬件条件,解决了创新活动的场地和器材问题.最后,通过规范的形式和科学的设计提高了创新实践教育的培养质量.     

金属盐阴离子和阳离子对乙烯络合吸附性能影响

采用从头计算分子轨道方法,研究了乙烯与不同金属盐MX（X代表Ag和Cu;X代表F、C1、Br和I）的吸附特性．计算结果表明金属盐的阴离子和阳离子对其络合吸附乙烯的性能均有明显影响．阴离子影响络合吸附强弱的顺序是：F^-〉Cl^-〉Br^-〉I^-;阳离子影响络合吸附强弱的顺序是：Cu^＋〉Ag^＋．自然成键轨道（NBO）理论方法对原子电荷、轨道电子分布和轨道能量的分析结果很好地解释了阴离子和阳离子影响乙烯-金属盐络合性能的原因．     

Growth and photoluminescence properties of inclined ZnO and ZnCoO thin films on SrTiO₃（110） substrates

ZnO thin film growth prefers different orientations on the etched and unetched SrTiO 3(STO)(110) substrates.Inclined ZnO and cobalt-doped ZnO(ZnCoO) thin films are grown on unetched STO(110) substrates using oxygen plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy,with the c-axis 42 inclined from the normal STO(110) surface.The growth geometries are ZnCoO[100]//STO[110] and ZnCoO[111]//STO[001].The low temperature photoluminescence spectra of the inclined ZnO and ZnCoO films are dominated by D 0 X emissions associated with A 0 X emissions,and the characteristic emissions for the 2 E(2G)→ 4A2(4F) transition of Co 2+ dopants and the relevant phonon-participated emissions are observed in the ZnCoO film,indicating the incorporation of Co 2+ ions at the lattice positions of the Zn 2+ ions.The c-axis inclined ZnCoO film shows ferromagnetic properties at room temperature     

Ferromagnetism,variable range hopping,and the anomalous Hall effect in epitaxial Co：ZnO thin film

A series of high quality single crystalline epitaxial Zn 0.95 Co 0.05 O thin films is prepared by molecular beam epitaxy.Superparamagnetism and ferromagnetism are observed when the donor density is manipulated in a range of 10 18 cm 3-10 20 cm 3 by changing the oxygen partial pressure during film growth.The conduction shows variable range hopping at low temperature and thermal activation conduction at high temperature.The ferromagnetism can be maintained up to room temperature.However,the anomalous Hall effect is observed only at low temperature and disappears above 160 K.This phenomenon can be attributed to the local ferromagnetism and the decreased optimal hopping distance at high temperatures.     

Ferromagnetism, variable range hopping and anomalous Hall effect in epitaxial Co:ZnO thin film

A series of high quality single crystalline epitaxial Zn_0.95Co_0.05O thin films is prepared by molecular beam epitaxy. Superparamagnetism and ferromagnetism are observed when the donor density is manipulated in a range of 10¹⁸ cm^-3-10²⁰ cm^-3 by changing the oxygen partial pressure during film growth. The conduction shows variable range hopping at low temperature and thermal activation conduction at high temperature. The ferromagnetism can be maintained up to room temperature. However, the anomalous Hall effect is observed only at low temperature and disappears above 160 K. This phenomenon can be attributed to the local ferromagnetism and the decreased optimal hopping distance at high temperatures.     

同态滤波器在水下图像对比度增强中的应用

由于受水下照明条件的限制，水下图像一般都有比较严重的由光照不均匀引起的图像降质，同态滤波可以有效地减少亮度不均匀，并对感兴趣的景物进行有效增强。首先使用基于照明反射模型的同态滤波方法，在简要介绍模型的原理、实现过程和特点的基础上，给出了适用的滤波模型和表达式，引入基于小波变换的同态滤波方法，采用高通滤波对小波变换域系数进行处理，在保持图像总体原貌的基础上对图像局部对比度增强效果显著。