针刺治疗缺血性脑血管病的研究

针对针刺治疗缺血性脑血管病的研究机理进行阐述,指出这一治疗手段的创新性,解决了关键科学问题,开展了针刺治疗缺血性中风病临床疗效评价及机理研究。     

溶液相变对β胡萝卜素分子构型变化特征能的影响

由于β胡萝卜素分子具有光敏感的特性,同时也具有光采集、光防护功能, 是重要的光电材料, 所以在光器件和光控温方面有重要应用。线性多烯分子的共振拉曼光谱是π电子能隙对碳碳键振动调制的结果,这种调制作用与外场有关,研究其在外场下的分子结构和性能变化既有理论意义也有应用价值。测量了β胡萝卜素分子在环己醇中341～275 K温度范围内的紫外-可见吸收光谱和共振拉曼光谱。实验结果表明随着温度的降低, 黄琨因子和碳碳键的每个振动模的电子-声子耦合常数减小, 紫外-可见吸收光谱红移, 碳碳键拉曼散射截面增加。295 K时溶液从液相转为固相,溶液相变后,β胡萝卜素分子的构型变化特征能ε变大,且使固相中的黄琨因子、紫外-可见吸收峰波长、电子-振动耦合系数、拉曼散射截面都随着温度的降低变化率增加。固相中的黄琨因子比液相中的黄琨因子大一个数量级。液相中的构型变化特征能为ε_ａ=0.206 7 eV,固相中的构型变化特征能为ε_b=0.559 6 eV, 构型变化特征能增加,使有效共轭长度n(T)＝n₀exp(ε/kT)随温度的降低而增加的速率变大;导致π电子能隙减小加快,电子能隙对β胡萝卜素分子碳碳键振动的调制作用增强,电子振动耦合系数增加,拉曼散射截面大幅增加。     

Prediction of Superhard BN2 with High Energy Density

Considering that pressure-induced formation of short,strong covalent bonds in light-element compounds can produce superhard materials,we employ structure searching and first-principles calculations to predict a new class of boron nitrides with a stoichiometry of BN₂,which are stable relative to alpha-B and alpha-N₂ at ambient pressure.At ambient pressure,the most stable phase has a layered structure(h-BN₂) containing hexagonal BN layers between which there are intercalated N₂ molecules.At 25 GPa,a three-dimensional P4₂/mmc structure with single N-N bonds becomes the most stable.Dynamical,thermal,and mechanical stability calculations reveal that this structure can be recovered under ambient conditions.Its calculated stress-strain relations demonstrate an intrinsic superhard nature with an estimated Vickers hardness of ~43 GPa.This structure has a potentially high energy density of ~4.19 kJ/g.