掺镍对钛过量钛酸钡粉体及其陶瓷的结构及介电性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-Gel)法制备了Ti/Ba=1.02的掺镍钛酸钡纳米晶粉体及其陶瓷。通过XRD、SEM和TEM对掺镍钛酸钡基粉体及陶瓷进行表征,并测定了陶瓷的介电性能。结果表明:Ti/Ba=1.02的掺镍钛酸钡基粉体约40 nm,主要相组成为立方相钛酸钡,并有少量的碳酸钡,经烧结后全部转化为四方相钛酸钡。掺镍明显降低了钛酸钡基陶瓷的烧结温度(约降低100℃);随着掺镍量的增大,陶瓷粒径先增大后减小,掺镍量mol比为3.0%时陶瓷εm大(5 571),并且tanδ小(0.011);与Ti/Ba=1.00的掺镍钛酸钡陶瓷相比,钛过量掺镍钛酸钡陶瓷粒径细小,ε-T谱峰值降低。     

3,4-二甲氧基苯甲酸稀土配合物的合成及表征

合成了[Sm（3,4-DMOBA）3]2（3,4-DMOBA为3,4二甲基苯甲酸根）和[Dy（3,4-DMOBA）3]2两种稀土配合物,并用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析等手段对标题配合物进行了表征研究。     

不同Ti/Ba比钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷的制备和介电性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备了不同Ti/Ba比的钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷。通过XRD、SEM和TEM对钛酸钡粉体及陶瓷进行了表征,并测试了陶瓷的介电性能,研究了Ti/Ba比对陶瓷微观结构和介电性能的影响。结果表明:通过溶胶-凝胶工艺制备的纳米粉体主要为立方相钛酸钡,平均粒径约19~33 nm:随Ti/Ba比的增加,钛酸钡纳米粉体平均粒径呈先稍递减后增大的趋势,当粉体平均粒径大于30 nm吋,四方相在混合相中所占比例逐渐增大;Ti/Ba=1.01~1.03时,陶瓷中异常长大的晶粒较多,室温介电常数降低;1300℃烧结2 h的Ti/Ba=1.04的钛酸钡陶瓷具有较好的介电性能。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备掺锰钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷

The Mn-doped barium titanate nanosized powders and ceramics were prepared via the sol-gel process. The powders and ceramics were characterized by XRD， SEM and TEM. The dielectric properties of the ceramics were also measured. The influences of calcination temperature and Mn concentration on the microstructure， dielectric properties and phase composition of BaTiO₃ nano-powders and ceramics were discussed. The results indicated that the BaTiO₃-based powders doped with 1.0mol% Mn were mainly in cubic BaTiO₃ phase， but the tetragonal phase became more evident when the calcination temperature increased. After sintering， Mn-doped ceramics were mainly composed of cubic BaTiO₃. Specially， a new phase of hexagonal crystal BaTiO₃ and BaMnO₃ existed in the ceramics doped with 5.0mol% Mn and the ceramic grains were in ‘clintheriform’. The structure of ‘clintheriform’ led to the poor densification of ceramics， reducing the dielectric constant obviously. The dielectric constants of BaTiO₃ ceramics first increased and then decreased as the Mn concentration increased. The room temperature dielectric constant was 2 290 and the lowest dielectric loss was 0.004 when the Mn concentration was 0.5mol%.     

车用双筒液压减振器的热力学模型与试验研究

分析了减振器生热机理以及热量传递途径,在此基础上利用能量守恒定律以及热力学第一定律建立减振器热力学模型,通过求解模型获得减振器在工作过程中温度随时间的变化情况.将仿真结果与试验结果进行比较,分析误差产生的原因,结果表明减振器在工作过程中温度的变化主要是由于减振器不同腔室内油液与减振器筒之间的热量交换以及减振器外筒与周围空气之间的热量交换引起的.     

BaTiO3纳米粉体及其陶瓷的制备和介电性能

采用溶胶-凝胶(Sol-gel)法制备BaTiO3纳米粉体及其陶瓷.通过XRD、SEM和TEM对BaTiO3粉体及其陶瓷进行了表征,并测试了陶瓷的介电性能.研究了预烧温度和烧结温度对BaTiO3粉体及其陶瓷微观结构和介电性能的影响.结果表明:950℃预烧2 h的BaTiO3粉体主要为四方相,其尺寸为60 nm左右,经1 300℃烧结2 h的BaTiO3陶瓷具有高的介电常数(10 820)和小的介电损耗(0.01).     

掺镍钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷的溶胶-凝胶制备

目的研究焙烧温度和烧结温度对由溶胶-凝胶法制备的掺镍钛酸钡样品微结构及介电性能的影响。方法采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了掺镍钛酸钡粉体及其陶瓷,通过FT-IR,XRD,SEM和TEM对干凝胶粉体、预烧粉体以及陶瓷进行了表征,并测定陶瓷的介电性能。结果采用溶胶-凝胶法可制备纳米级(30~80 nm)掺镍钛酸钡粉体及其细晶陶瓷(1~3μm);较高的焙烧温度有利于四方相钛酸钡的形成和晶粒的长大,但降低了陶瓷的介电常数;较高的烧结温度有利于陶瓷居里点介电常数的提高,合适的焙烧温度及烧结温度分别为800℃和1 300℃。结论溶胶-凝胶法可制得组成均匀、性能优异的介电材料,是制备多组分掺杂钛酸钡陶瓷的理想方法。     

钐-邻硝基苯甲酸与1，10-邻菲咯啉配合物的热分解动力学

The complex of Sm₂(o-NBA)₆(PHEN)₂ (o-NBA, o-Nitrobenzoate; PHEN, 1,10-phenanthroline) was prepar-ed and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and UV spectraoscopy. The thermal decomposition mechanism of Sm₂(o-NBA)₆(PHEN)₂ was studied under a static air atmosphere by TG-DTG. The thermal decomposition kinetics of the complex for the first stage was studied under non-isothermal condition. The most probable mechanism functions of the thermal decomposition reaction for the first stage are: G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]^1/2, f(α)=2(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]^1/2. The activation energy E for the first stage is 259.50 kJ·mol^-1, the pre-exponential factor A is 36.19×10¹⁸ min^-1. The lifetime equation at weight-loss of 10% was deduced as lnτ=-36.70+27 572.12/T by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis.     

掺硅钛酸钡纳米粉体及其陶瓷的制备和表征

目的 制备均匀的掺硅BaTiO3纳米粉体及其高介电常数和高介电温度稳定性的钛酸钡基陶瓷.方法 采用溶胶-凝胶(sol-gel)法制备掺硅钛酸钡基纳米粉体及其陶瓷样品,通过XRD,TEM和SEM对它们进行表征,并测试陶瓷的介电性能.结果 采用sol-gel制得纳米级(～50 nm)掺硅BaTiO3粉体,主要相组成为立方相,当掺硅摩尔分数增加到0.10时,有Ba2TiSi2O8新相生成;烧结后的掺硅钛酸钡陶瓷主要相组成为四方结构;当掺硅摩尔分数为0.003,陶瓷的室温介电常数为4 081,介电损耗为0.004,而且ε-T曲线比较平坦,介电温度稳定性较好.结论 采用sol-gel可制得掺硅的钛酸钡纳米粉体和具有高介电常数和高介电温度稳定性的钛酸钡基陶瓷,温度稳定性满足Z5U(E)特性.