用于宽带无线通信的空时频编码OFDM技术

为进一步改善频率选择性衰落信道下的空时编码系统性能，提出了一种系统误码性能更为优越、功率效率更高的空时频编码OFDM(COFDM)技术．该技术采用子载波分组与线性预编码方案，通过适当的子载波分组，可以保证系统获得最大的分集增益，并使系统编译码的的复杂程度大为降低；同时将空时格栅码(STTC)与空时分组码(STBC)相结合，使得系统在获得最大分集增益的前提下，具有良好的编码增益；最后引入功率配置来进一步改善系统误码率性能和提高功率效率．仿真结果表明，该方案具有良好的系统误码率性能和较高的功率效率．     

Novel differential unitary space-time modulation schemes for fast fading channels

Differential unitary space-time modulation （DUSTM）, which obtains full transmit diversity in slowly fiat-fading channels without channel state iufonnation, has generated significant interests recently. To combat frequency-selective fading, DUSTM has been applied to each subcarrier of an OFDM system and DUSTM-OFDM system was proposed. Both DUSTM and DUSTM-OFDM, however, are designed for slowly fading channels and suffer performance deterioration in fast fading channels. In this paper, two novel differential unitary space-time modulation schemes are proposed for fast fading channels. For fast fiat-fading channels, a subatrix interleaved DUSTM （SMI-DUSTM） scheme is proposed, in which matrix-segmentation and sub-matrix based interleaving are introduced into DUSTM system. For fast frequency-selective fading channels, a differential unitary space-frequency modulation （DUSFM） scheme is proposed, in which existing unitary space-time codes are employed across transmit antennas and OFDM subcarriers simultaneouslv and differential modulation is performed between two adjacent OFDM blocks. Compared with DUSTM and DUSTM-OFDM schemes, SMI-DUSTM and DUSFM-OFDM are more robust to fast channel fading with low decoding complexity, which is demonstrated by performance analysis and simulation resuits.     

DS—CDMA系统中的多址干扰

在直接序列扩频码多分址（DS-CDMA）系统中,由于分配给各用户的扩频序列不可能完全正交,因此总存在多址干扰（MAI）及远/近（Far/Near）效应。本文在多址干扰产生原因和性能进行分析的基础上,介绍了几种常用的抑制多址干扰的方法。     

一种适用于快速双选衰落信道的时频双差分空时编码正交频分复用技术

为了保证在快速双选衰落信道下的有效数据传输,提出了一种新颖的时频双差分空时编码正交频分复用(OFDM)技术.该技术通过分别在OFDM系统的子载波之间和OFDM符号之间引入差分空时编码,实现了在系统时域和频域上的差分调制.文中同时给出了相应的准最优译码算法,并对系统性能进行了分析和计算机仿真.结果表明,该技术在快速双选衰落信道下能够保持良好的误码率性能.