Harmonically pump a femtosecond optical parametric oscillator to 1.13 GHz by a femtosecond 515 nm laser

We demonstrate a harmonically pumped femtosecond optical parametric oscillator(OPO)laser using a frequency-doubled mode-locked Yb:KGW laser at a repetition rate of 75.5 MHz as the pump laser.Based on a bismuth borate nonlinear crystal,repetition rates up to 1.13 GHz are realized,which is 15 times that of the pump laser.The signal wavelength is tunable from 700 nm to 887 nm.The maximum power of the signal is 207 m W at the central wavelength of 750 nm and the shortest pulse duration is 117 fs at 780 nm.The beam quality(M^2 factor)in the horizontal and vertical directions of the output beam are 1.077 and 1.141,respectively.     

GHz重复频率亚百飞秒克尔透镜锁模Yb:CaYAlO4激光器

GHz重复频率飞秒激光具有高单纵模功率和高采样速率等优点,在科学前沿和工业加工等领域具有重要的应用价值.受限于锁模原理和泵浦源的可用功率, GHz重复频率克尔透镜锁模激光器的平均输出功率通常仅为数十到百毫瓦量级,限制了其直接应用.基于此,本文报道了利用高功率单模光纤激光器泵浦的GHz重复频率高功率克尔透镜锁模飞秒激光器.通过合理的腔模设计,构建了四镜环形腔结构,使晶体中激光模式可以和整形后的泵浦光形成良好匹配,以利于软孔克尔透镜锁模的实现.在8 W的泵浦功率下,首次在Yb:CaYAlO₄激光器中实现了GHz重复频率的亚百飞秒高功率锁模运转,平均输出功率为2.1 W,重复频率为1.8 GHz,脉冲宽度为88 fs,对应峰值功率大于10 kW.该实验结果表明Yb:CaYAlO₄晶体具有产生GHz重复频率高功率飞秒激光的潜力,高功率短脉宽GHz飞秒激光器可为光学频率梳和微加工等领域提供优质光源.     

电气火灾一次短路熔痕物证鉴定案例分析

电气火灾物证检测过程中判定一次短路熔痕性质鉴定意见关乎火灾调查工作进行,必须做到科学、客观。当前电气火灾原因技术鉴定方法宏观法和金相法国标只有比较笼统的定性判据,缺乏参考图谱和详细说明,而实际火灾案例中一次短路送检物证特征又鲜有总结分析。本文对民宅、仓库和车间三类场所典型一次短路火因的实际火灾案例中熔痕迹物证痕物证外观和金相特征进行分析和总结,并与国标特征描述和模拟实验样品熔痕特征进行对比分析,总结分析一次短路熔痕一般特征和发生环境的相关性,给出鉴定应用与实践中应注意的要点,为电气火灾一次短路熔痕物证判定提供参考判据。     

Tunable femtosecond near-infrared source based on a Yb:LYSO-laser-pumped optical parametric oscillator

We demonstrate a widely tunable near-infrared source from 767 nm to 874 nm generated by the intracavity second harmonic generation(SHG) in an optical parametric oscillator pumped by a Yb:LYSO solid-state laser. The home-made Yb:LYSO oscillator centered at 1035 nm delivers an average power of 2 W and a pulse duration as short as 351 fs. Two Mg O doped periodically poled lithium niobates(Mg O:PPLN) with grating periods of 28.5–31.5 μm in steps of 0.5 μm and19.5–21.3 μm in steps of 0.2 μm are used for the OPO and intracavity SHG, respectively. The maximum average output power of 180 m W at 798 nm was obtained and the output pulses have pulse duration of 313 fs at 792 nm if a sech2-pulse shape was assumed. In addition, tunable signal femtosecond pulses from 1428 nm to 1763 nm are also realized with the maximum average power of 355 m W at 1628 nm.     

苯胺蓝染色对沉积物摇蚊头壳提取方法的改进

为提高亚化石摇蚊头壳的预处理效率,利用苯胺蓝作为染色剂对湖泊沉积物摇蚊头壳进行染色,改进其传统预处理方法并评价提取效率.结果表明:(1)经苯胺蓝染色后,摇蚊头壳与周围背景着色对比强烈,摇蚊头壳提取时间缩短了30％～40％;(2)摇蚊壳体各部分着色对比明显,有利于属种鉴定及分类;(3)苯胺蓝染色对提取出的摇蚊种群组成未产...     

Diode-pumped self-starting mode-locked femtosecond Yb:YCa4O（BO3）3laser

A self-starting mode-locked femtosecond laser is accomplished with an oxoborate self-frequency doubling crystal Yb:YCa4O(BO3)3(Yb:YCOB) as the gain medium and a semiconductor mirror as the saturable absorber. Pumped by a976-nm fiber-coupled diode laser with 50-μm core diameter, stable mode-locked laser pulses up to 430 mW were obtained at a repetition rate of 83.61 MHz under 5-W pump power. The autocorrelation measurement shows that the pulse duration is as short as 150 fs by assuming the sech2pulse shape at a central wavelength of 1048 nm. This work has demonstrated a compact and reliable femtosecond laser source for prospective low-cost applications.     

一种高精度的远距离磁感应透地定位方法

为实现面向矿难救援的透地定位,设计了一种高精度的远距离磁感应透地定位方法.该方法采用水平放置在地下的环形通电线圈作为定位信号发射机,采用两个在地面上不同位置的三轴正交磁芯线圈作为定位信号接收机.利用定位信号指向发射机线圈中轴线的方向特性,构建包含接收机和定位信号矢量的三角形,利用正弦定理计算发射机在水平二维的方位.当确定发射机的深度时,首先利用矢量分解和坐标转换等数学工具对定位信号矢量进行拆分,然后探讨定位信号各分量的强度随传输距离变化的规律.在建立定位信号强度与发射机深度之间一一对应的关系后,利用迭代计算确定发射机的深度.仿真结果显示:利用所设计的定位方法,透地定位方法在1000 m的深度下可以实现精度极高的透地定位.     

Savonius后置导流板的数值仿真

设计了一种自动对流装置,通过后置导流板在来流的作用下自动对准来流,使前置导流板能够处在最佳工作位置.这种系统不仅能够高效发电,而且制造成本低.基于这种设计,数值仿真研究了后置导流板对叶轮的影响.结果表明:叶轮长度越低、距离旋转中心越远,对叶轮的功率系数影响越小.由于发电装置稳定性和工程技术的限制,提出叶轮的最佳布放位置在距离旋转中心2.64D(D为叶轮直径)位置处,此处导流板对叶轮的功率系数影响小于2.6%.     

掺镱硼酸钙氧钇飞秒激光器及在拉锥光纤中产生跨倍频程超连续光

跨倍频程超连续光谱的产生是光学频率梳系统中测量载波包络相移频率的关键.本文采用拉锥单模光纤作为非线性光谱展宽介质, 将半导体激光(LD)抽运的掺镱硼酸钙氧钇(Yb:YCOB)振荡器输出的飞秒激光耦合到该拉锥光纤中, 通过飞秒激光在光纤中发生的相位调制、四波混频等非线性效应将光谱展宽至超过倍频程的范围.振荡器输出的飞秒激光脉冲宽度为130 fs, 中心波长为1052 nm, 重复频率为76.8 MHz, 平均功率为620 mW, 耦合进单模拉锥光纤后获得了光谱覆盖范围从550 nm至1350 nm的跨倍频程超连续光谱, 最大输出平均功率为323 mW, 耦合效率达到52%.为进一步实现全固态飞秒激光光学频率梳提供了重要基础.