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针对岩溶地区地基的工程特点,讨论分析了地基基础选型中的一些常见方法和相关问题,并进行了归纳总结,提出了对应的处理方法. 相似文献
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基于芘分子二聚体的荧光特性设计了一种新型的发夹探针,用于评估不同细胞的单链断裂修复(SSBR)能力.首先利用芘荧光分子设计一个茎上有缺口的DNA发夹探针,该探针在Bst DNA聚合酶作用下可以水解,使荧光信号“关闭”.如果探针茎上的缺口被DNA修复酶修复,可以阻止Bst DNA聚合酶对探针的消化作用,从而阻止荧光信号的“关闭”.该设计可以用于评估细胞的SSBR能力,并通过提取细胞的核蛋白考察了不同细胞的SSBR能力.研究结果表明,肿瘤细胞及细胞系不具有原代细胞的SSBR能力.利用SSBR的关键酶进一步探索了肿瘤细胞SSBR能力缺失的原因,证明是由于肿瘤细胞中含有可以抑制SSBR过程的活性物质.此外,该方法能够同时进行500个细胞的SSBR能力检测,并用于抗衰老药物筛选. 相似文献
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采用拉伸分子动力学方法研究聚乙烯单链从一个强吸附表面被拉伸的动力学过程.当聚乙烯单链被拉伸时,从理想弹簧测量到的平均力与形变的曲线上出现了一个力的平台,这与实验结果非常一致.在研究这个平台力与拉伸速度的关系时发现,当速度v<0.001 nm/ps时,不随速度的变化而变化;当速度v>0.001 nm/ps时,随着拉伸速度的增加而迅速上升,这表明拉伸速度0.001 nm/ps是平衡态拉伸和非平衡态拉伸的临界点,并与链长无关.按顺序拉伸和释放这条链,观察到有趣的力回滞现象,并与实验结果进行了比较. 相似文献
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Using a water-confined carbon nanotube to probe the electricity of sequential charged segments of macromolecules
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The detection of macromolecular conformation is particularly important in many physical and biological applications. Here we theoretically explore a method for achieving this detection by probing the electricity of sequential charged segments of macromolecules. Our analysis is based on molecular dynamics simulations, and we investigate a single file of water molecules confined in a half-capped single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) with an external electric charge of +e or -e (e is the elementary charge). The charge is located in the vicinity of the cap of the SWCNT and along the centerline of the SWCNT. We reveal the picosecond timescale for the re-orientation (namely, from one unidirectional direction to the other) of the water molecules in response to a switch in the charge signal, -e → +e or +e →-e. Our results are well understood by taking into account the electrical interactions between the water molecules and between the water molecules and the external charge. Because such signals of re-orientation can be magnified and transported according to Tu et al. [2009 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106 18120], it becomes possible to record fingerprints of electric signals arising from sequential charged segments of a macromolecule, which are expected to be useful for recognizing the conformations of some particular macromolecules. 相似文献
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