排序方式: 共有16条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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研制了一种光纤燃烧传感系统,用以测量汽油机燃烧火焰光谱,试验中测量了431nm(CH),516nm(C2)及588nm(H2O)三种特征谱线在不同工况下的光强变化曲线,并提出了一种新的评价燃烧循环变动的方法,即用光变化曲线的特征参数来评价,试验结果表明,光强变化曲线能够反映燃烧过程进行的好坏及燃烧的时间特性,可以用来进行燃烧循环变动的评价。 相似文献
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汽车尾气催化转化器内流动均匀性对起燃特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了优化汽车尾气催化转化器设计,研究其中流动均匀性与催化剂起燃特性的关系。建立了冷启动过程催化剂载体温度场变化的数学模型。使用计算流体力学软件分析流动均匀性对载体温度场和催化剂转化效率的影响。实验中,通过改变载体端面形状,改变催化器内流动均匀性,并在发动机实验台上测试流动均匀性对起燃特性和催化剂转化效率的影响。计算和实验结果都显示:提高催化器内流动均匀性将明显延缓催化剂的起燃过程,从而增加起燃过程中尾气中污染物的排放。 相似文献
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评价汽车催化剂寿命的多段模式快速老化方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为完善中国汽车催化剂性能评价试验的理论和技术 ,对一种多段模式快速老化方法进行了考察 ,设计试作了试验装置 ,并分别采用该方法和常用的断油老化方法对含少量贵金属的国产三效催化剂进行了对比试验。研究表明 ,这种多段模式老化循环兼有高温、氧化和空燃比交替冲击的效果 ,因而比断油循环有更高的老化速度 相似文献
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Biomass fuels have become a big concern due to the large increase in green house gases and the rapid rise of petroleum prices around the world. This paper reviews recent developments in biomass fuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, in China. Ethanol-gasoline mixture (E10) for vehicles is currently distributed in nine provinces while biodiesel is under development. One way to extend the application of ethanol is to burn it in diesel engines to lower soot emissions. The effects of the different methods blending ethanol with fossil diesel, and blending biodiesel with fossil diesel and ethanol-diesel on the combustion and emissions are investigated. The test results show that ethanol and biodiesel can be mixed with fossil diesel to greatly reduce particulate matter and soot emissions from diesel engines. But the application of ethanol blending with fossil diesel is more difficult than that of ethanol blending with gasoline, and biodiesel blending with fossil diesel. The dual-fuel injection of ethanol and diesel systems has the highest smoke reduction effect for a high ethanol fraction. 相似文献